LDDHS of 5 from the Louisiana cases. These cases include Four men and a woman, died aged 59-78 years who died in the death .5 has a variety of long-term, serious, pre-existing chronic health problems. In addition to suffering from one of four other such as cancer, diabetes , systemic lupus erythematosus and other serious diseases, but also suffer from heart disease; 5 dead with metastatic cancer [3] and cardiovascular disease. LDDHS of medical records and other relevant information, the conclusion is: Import dry wall is not the death of the deceased factors.
three methods
2010 3 months, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (hereinafter referred to as CPSC did not get the medical records and vital statistics and other information, independently of each case of clinical research. studies have shown that, CPSC received reports of deaths were not related with the import of dry wall.
related states have specific procedures and institutions to obtain medical data and deaths for public health investigation. In Louisiana, to investigate these cases of public health agencies to Louisiana Public Health and Medical Services Authority (hereinafter referred to as LDHHS State Epidemiology Office of the CPSC was not received in-patient records and vital statistics. in Florida investigating cases of public health sector (hereinafter referred to as Virginia, Virginia Department of Public Health Epidemiology Bureau of the Environment, the state's only a case study of the sector is the chief pathologist at the office.
To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC's Hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC's teletypewriter at (301 ) 595-7054. To join a CPSC e-mail subscription list, please go to https: / / www.cpsc.gov / cpsclist.aspx. Consumers can obtain recall and general safety information by logging on to CPSC's Web site at www. cpsc.gov.
CDC telephone contact (the deceased) relatives, has been home in Louisiana 5 (1 refused to participate) and Florida five families of authorizations. Virginia case, the state public health agencies have linked to the deceased immediate family members.
(a) of the medical records of Louisiana Summary
Second, the background
investigated cases are defined as follows: have lived or visited by CPSC standard confirmed the existence of imported dry wall housing, and officially reported deaths to the CPSC. The purpose of these case studies is to determine whether there is any document or clinical evidence that the death CPSC reports related to exposure to dry wall.
five, discussion
state public health departments based on medical records and available information on the research, contact with dry wall is not these imported cases of death factors. All have one or more of the dead and the import of dry wall, serious health problems unrelated to . the vast majority (9 out of 11) had many serious diseases. The majority (7 out of 11 people) living with cancer, 7 out of 11 people suffer from heart disease. In addition, the deceased also suffered from more kinds of other serious health problems, such as kidney failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (hereinafter referred to as and the secondary reason is that its previous existing chronic diseases, access to imports of dry wall with nothing to do.
in every state, the conclusions made by physicians, these physicians are experts in public health related organizations, professional knowledge and clinical experience. requires physicians in accordance with the practice of recognized standards to determine whether the deaths associated with exposure to dry wall. Every deaths are the conclusions of the study made independently. for each deceased tests were done using the available clinical evidence, including death, environment, impact factor, based on history, death, health status, and previous treatment history.
CPSC conducted the largest study of indoor air pollutants from the sample imports of dry wall 41 of housing complaints and 10 no complaints of housing. Detection of house less than one billionth of the concentration of hydrogen sulfide (about 0.66ppb [1]). such low concentrations in the atmosphere close to the concentration lower than most people can smell the concentration.
CPSC as a federal government agency responsible for assessing the import of dry wall and the relationship between health symptoms reported.
82-year-old victim of the state pathologist's medical records show that its died with chronic heart disease, acute cholecystitis and pneumonia. pathologist reported that no clinical evidence that the deceased died of medical records of summary
2008 年 11 since October, CPSC received imports began to dry wall housing tenants complaint, said they felt symptoms of the respiratory system, and that this and imported gas emissions related to dry wall. To this end, in March 2009, CPSC sent working groups to research, and other government departments to investigate and imported dry wall, including: Test samples of the chemical composition of dry wall, under controlled experimental conditions to test the dry wall emissions (gas) rate, measuring the use of imported dry wall housing the indoor air composition.
VI Conclusion
Overall, the research recognized medical institutions such cases, contact with imported dry wall is not a case of the 11 deaths of factors.
related news release
Florida Department of Public Health study of five cases in three men and two women, aged 60-86 years old .5 killed the deceased in death are suffering from serious, .4 pre-existing chronic disease who died were diagnosed with cancer (including two lung, one bladder cancer, 1 laryngeal cancer), 2 of whom suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The first five were diagnosed before the deceased Arts Alzheimer disease [4], accompanied by other chronic diseases. the public health sector on the five case study concludes that: There is no credible evidence that exposure to the dry wall of death and there is a link.
A review provided to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Center for Environmental Health finds that there is no evidence linking exposure to problem drywall and 11 reported deaths. The CDC review confirms the results of previous reviews conducted by CPSC into these deaths, which also found no link to problem drywall.
(Consumer Daily News: A reporter Yan Su)
seven recommendations
The US Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agency's jurisdiction. The CPSC is committed to protecting consumers and families from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard. The CPSC's work to ensure the safety of consumer products - such as toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters, and household chemicals - contributed significantly to the decline in the rate of deaths and injuries associated with consumer products over the past 30 years.
survey found that the use of imported dry wall building sulfur compounds cause health problems did not reach the concentration of the detected concentration can not explain the CPSC received reports of adverse symptoms.
CPSC Public Affairs: 301-504-7908
CDC Media Relations: 404-639-3286
Materials III:
For additional findings from the Interagency Drywall Task Force's investigation, visit www.DrywallResponse.gov
news site:
I. Summary
total of 12 cases, One Louisiana (6 cases), Florida (5 cases), Virginia (1 onwards).
official website of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
state Department of Public Health study found that medical records are summarized as follows:
order to determine the scientific and feasible, CDC research results of the previous environmental studies. previous studies did not have the health damage caused by environmental exposure to credible conclusions. In addition, CDC reviewed the deceased CPSC obtained the depth of investigation documents, including a statement of the report and CPSC investigators over the network, telephone, and (or) interviews with the deceased and other collected documentation, some materials, including medical records and death certificates. On this basis, CDC death for each case that an objective, comprehensive study is necessary.
The CDC review (pdf), which was requested by CPSC, summarizes investigations by state public health authorities of the available medical records of 11 people who died and had previously lived in or visited homes reported to contain problem drywall. State public health authorities concluded that problem drywall was not a factor in the deaths. The CDC review was limited to the 11 deceased individuals.
Although this study did not confirm 11 deaths from the imports of dry wall and contact the relevant, CPSC should continue to monitor imports of dry wall on contact with the health report and requested CDC assistance when necessary.
CDC Review Finds No Link Between Problem Drywall and 11 Reported Deaths
submitted by states in the CDC study found that contain personal identification and other classified information, so the CDC in study found that the summary does not involve personally identifiable information.
---
four states Executive Summary
CPSC is in the final stages of completing its scientific investigation into problem drywall. As part of this process, CPSC has requested that the CDC consider undertaking a comprehensive study of any possible long-term health effects.
CDC pathologist then consulted the United States [2] Association and the state pathologist and get guidance. CDC decided to study the case where the death report by the state public health departments. CDC developed and implemented a plan that reference CPSC depth investigation by the state public health departments from deceased immediate family members at the find and obtain additional information and medical records, which will allow more comprehensive assessment of the case.
(b) the medical records of Virginia Summary
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
U.S. Lixia wind mood
The adults to travel, and these days can not be updated every day 啦 ~ ~ Hainan Island, ah, the feeling of summer, here I come (although I heard a tour group in the girl two years younger than me is much higher than me, but Miyoshi City Health depressed ah ~ ~ ~ ~)
special performance of a song I can feel now, of course, not Zhang's lyrics for you all ^ ^
Song: Birds
Singer: Yan Band Album: surprise. Yan
opened my sunflower
bit by bit the golden light lit up my sky
naked shoulder pain sun drying dandelion fly
I was a teenager growing up away from home so the sky really lit
horizon a group of birds singing loudly along with his
< br> big wind roses in full bloom along the way clouds
back against the wind no longer tears of happiness around me
large wind clouds catch up with the word goose chase
their team
fly on the wings of flying north to bring the distant shining
my hair fragrant tobacco harvest the
sown in the wind, so the sky is always bright
waiting for him to leave wine music < br> big wind roses in full bloom along the way clouds
back against the wind no longer tears of happiness around me
large wind clouds catch up with the word goose chase
their team
birds fly above the earth, flying north
a departure for me to fly
let me fly off
why there is such a mood, this was the kids you do not will know (laughs) we recommend a longer Emi Fujita's dowm by the shall, super beautiful sound ah ~ ~
special performance of a song I can feel now, of course, not Zhang's lyrics for you all ^ ^
Song: Birds
Singer: Yan Band Album: surprise. Yan
opened my sunflower
bit by bit the golden light lit up my sky
naked shoulder pain sun drying dandelion fly
I was a teenager growing up away from home so the sky really lit
horizon a group of birds singing loudly along with his
< br> big wind roses in full bloom along the way clouds
back against the wind no longer tears of happiness around me
large wind clouds catch up with the word goose chase
their team
fly on the wings of flying north to bring the distant shining
my hair fragrant tobacco harvest the
sown in the wind, so the sky is always bright
waiting for him to leave wine music < br> big wind roses in full bloom along the way clouds
back against the wind no longer tears of happiness around me
large wind clouds catch up with the word goose chase
their team
birds fly above the earth, flying north
a departure for me to fly
let me fly off
why there is such a mood, this was the kids you do not will know (laughs) we recommend a longer Emi Fujita's dowm by the shall, super beautiful sound ah ~ ~
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Thick black school ... will be used later to
Written very long, but very useful, if you see a collection of up to, keep the time free look. After reading what you earn.
Lot of people mingled now nothing, or think nothing. There are many who mingled now feel is a failure, or unsuccessful. A lot of people mingled now flies to feel boring, had a very mechanical, flies have not thought and heart. We admire the success of every person in society, the envy of the side of the rich, the envy of the cars roaring past every one around. We always have this thought: Damn, how I fared so badly?
Yes ah, how I fared so difference? year class (around) as my guy how now so advanced?
Keep your eyes sour, let me tell you how mixed community.
mixed this struggling society only for friend is concerned, that work hard, take much money, status is not high, many injured, the former no way out of no backing, the future lost, goals for a class of people missing.
one, friends.
1, the mixed society, the basic configuration.
whole life, not a hundred years alone, there must be friends, if you want a qualified civilians, as long as the law-abiding, and that making friends with your temper, you are willing to pay to cross, unwilling to let him roll. but you want to mix something for the community to, you have to selectively friends, there are utilitarian to friends. for the average people, circle of friends at least have to have a doctor, a lawyer, a young officer, a policeman, a teacher, a local ruffians and hooligans.
why I say that, in fact, these friends, the usual basically do not need, the general circle of friends mostly colleagues, students, neighbors, because we usually deal with friends, drinking with friends to sing a bath, also the circle, and if there is no definite purpose, who will contact a lawyer or to deliberate a rogue do?
doctors, lawyers, police, teachers, rarely used these friends as usual, the key point is to save your urgent or difficult, and some can save your life! to the hospital, a doctor friend is worth celebrating, save the innocent The Aizai fee is small, rational drug use materials for you to contact his own heart, superb medical skills clearly a good doctor to help you see the doctor this is the real essential help. the role of lawyers, we should all know, bad luck you in trouble The key, he can pull you a strong one. Police have not said often in the social mix, how can I not wet shoes, cars were detained, the person checked out, basically these things have a Council friend to help you, you will not eat more than burned. The role of the teacher after the friends have children at home is concerned, is undoubtedly huge.
Some people say that the police know of these useless teachers of general practitioners, for example, you see a physician, ENT friends can not help; You want to help his son tuition English, language teacher does not take. put these issues are doomed in the community fared relatively low-level people. Are these people do not have their own circle of friends? ENT friend he can not find the internal medicine friends? school language teacher colleagues no one to teach English? you contact these friends at the same time, in fact, with his circle of friends who had common ground. to recognize that more prospective middle class, then why are not you a better opportunity?
officials, rogue. with an official of the friends, even friends of the benefits of a grass-roots civil service number, I think the earth to know. On this basis, the official the better, corresponding, Department as also the smaller the probability of a friend. As for why there must be a rogue troll friends, many people do not understand, is actually very simple at this stage of society, daily life, many things to solve with these friends, more than any other methods are much more simple and effective, but not unrestricted use, his side is quite large, not only with costs is not possible, consider how the specific price, please precise calculation.
For a more luxurious configuration, can has to be better, such as the circle of friends, there are rich, more than seven officials of goods, has a boss, a second-generation ancestor, there is a fork length of cattle, such as the circle of friends and then there are Obama, Bill Gates, then it's no mixed society, called the play community.
2, how you want to make friends handed.
Nothing is difficult for one person shenanigans. to make friends at once handed to close friends, this is not possible , but if you carefully designed, at least can make more general fair-weather friends, and for utilitarian friends, to achieve ears. The two are friends of the shortcut down the entire table wine, at least Lianshu, the words of the, several drink down, not a fake friend is a pseudo-brother. and for some people, following his hobby down to pay, never miss. who live in the world, impossible not to love, if you think a man does not love, it means you did not. He likes to eat and drink, eat and drink with him; he likes to sing and dance, singing and dancing with him; He likes to play innocent installed art, poetry and songs to accompany him. such and such times, he does not bring you worry about is known to have been, at least, is also enthusiasts.
friends have two points of detail, and willing to listen, if You will point the wind blows much the better. willing to be willing to respect money, you want the intersection of useful friends, but also extremely stingy, then had to ask you to continue struggling. Another point is to listen, this is actually very important, why do leaders So like the meeting? because a lot of people listen to his speech is too cool, why do psychologists and each patient at almost as a friend? because they can hold back the urge patients not smoke forever, can come up with an anti- appearance to the audience with relish. more fast-paced society, more and more selfish people, how many sick people willing to listen to you making a fuss over there? When you learn to speak a little boring, and more patience to listen to when Ayutthaya you be considered a little small deep, your friends will be more and more.
As for how to understand these different industries friends, speaking incredible, is really very simple. Americans have done a interesting experiment, they want to see a random number of layers between ordinary people to be recognized by the entertainment in a star or a top political figures, numerous tests shows that a random stranger, up to eight-relationship will be able to find this movie stars or politicians. relationships were essentially similar to the friend of a friend's father, aunt, nephew understanding star neighbor and the like. But what is certain is that everyone can find them through the layers of relationship! stars through efforts can still be found, not to mention ordinary people of various industries? or old saying goes: Nothing is difficult for one person shenanigans.
3, how to weave their own web of relationships as nodes.
Qian Kun Da Nuo + merely a redirection of the group, the relationship with a friends help friends do B, then C B friends of friends to do the relationship thing. words are good, it sounds beautiful, actually do it particularly annoying, a bad on both sides are easily offended. So Most people find it troublesome, so most people are civilians. weave a net that is a large consumption of energy, but once formed, you are MAD. When you take the bridge take the line, the more careful measurement and careful action, make some more success stories, unconsciously, you will find the capabilities of your ability to think beyond the.
not any of the provisions and principles of superstition. Road King Infrastructure Chairman Wei Pao This metaphor has said a few words: Never bow to concessions in the face of difficulties, the world is any difficulty you must have a walk through to go around to the road. I like this sentence, but also a lot to do in difficult and requirements before the seemingly insoluble problems, but always find a way or to walk or wear or bypass.
4, how to maximize their own interests.
utilitarian purpose of dating is to achieve investment in the real minimum and maximize benefits. some generous friends like someone else, but because they have difficult to find people face little help, this is a complete fool. Friends of the basic role is to help each other, or even from one level up about help each other is also a button to maintain relationships with friends. you know a friend, just want to help him, let him help himself, you want to die I Lei Feng Lei? In fact, if you're asked for the help of friends, friends Next time, peace of mind only when you help, it will not have awkward exchanges or tweaking. number of more than one friend will be able to develop into deep friend. This is a subtle psychological relationship, a lot of good use.
Another is that a friend you need ten thousand tons of smokeless coal accident, your friends just to sell B media without marriage, but B did not know. In this case, how would you do? a man said, This is easy to get Well, They know not to introduce into? that I want to congratulate the man, you have half as Wu Bai, a.
the correct approach is emphasized in a friend in front of all the difficulties, but they He will fight to try any help; in front of friends B stressed all the difficulties, but they will fight to try any help to him. you play karate, make pen post, incidentally, two more die-hard friends.
5, how discrimination Friends .
Basically, the order is this: a true friend can really have. each individual life can turn in one or two can be. Which I really friends if a dozen, and that this friend of your heart too much.
this friend is not so talk about is when you unconditionally pull you a desperate, is the first one in your cell phone number, your car breaks down late at night to wake him at the halfway called quasi-come, is that you find prostitutes was arrested after security the one who first thought.
not Need Friends That said, what the real estate owner, the party secretary and the like. you sure he is your friend after the friend that called Need ...
similar to his best buddies, in particular, to play that kind of relationship second only to true friends, the number is very rare. This friend is a friend to lend him money, as the relationship between the amount of depth given the number of loans.
utilitarian friends of friends refers above.
broad range of common friends, acquaintances, friends can also call the general. From strange bedfellows to a nodding acquaintance, and generally can be called friends, most of these friends can not borrow money, but few give you the money , that opinions should not even think back to the kind of lending.
Second, the quality of mixed cultivation of society itself.
1, how to treat their own quality
mentioned this problem, a lot of friends will not help to think of education, work experience, job skills, certificates, returnees, achievements, poetry and painting, and so respected in society, nothing. Everyone has their own unique skills. cite a simple example, can drink is a skill!
we often see in the example of a unit of society, people may grumble: MD, I graduated from key universities , highlight the excellent working ability, how to compare that so and so flattering to be useless. In fact, can be understood that the focus of your college diploma, with a mix of the flatterers and the leadership is entirely a bad ratio, in which you at this small environment, you are not the only skills for the small environment. this is rather cruel, some frustrating, but I only speak with the facts, after all, school education, social education is very different with .
I want to say is: Why are you always complaining it? Why can not you do a diploma with key institutions, the ability to work does highlight the good lackey?
a friend disdain the following: cutting, garbage I prefer to not do this outrageous incident.
flatterers do not fallen, and flatterer is not a derogatory term.
some friends or some self-esteem, drink all day playing cards online, play snooker, playing cards are the advantages or disadvantages would be?
and others at the friends you want, but you learn a few years ago Zhigu actively avoid Wanwusangzhi, never touch cards, online games, table tennis these seemingly boring things. so you do not like the , I would like to ask in the community, what is a silver tongue will point people tend to place friends, or you do not touch this smart entertainment, people tend to place?
a friend also said, to learn first, the other section Second not it? as you say, I play good Guzhe.
Do not be so understanding, I would say most people are ordinary people in society, study books, this road only for a few days type of player, you can not do the scientific community who ultimately have to fall into mortal, in the mortal world, will play cards and certificates in English six times as important! reason you will know the first book to learn this truth, that you The parents and teachers educate the students the results of long-term, but took to the community before, you do not know the question.
end of this section, I used the facts speak for it.
listing the ancient kings, you will find basically divided into two parts, part hereditary, that is, mouth, Golden Key was born as kings, some of the most vulgar grassroots people, many of them man of pleasure, poor wretch, rogue troll. they have nothing, so daring Ganpin, they There is no loss of loss, so there are big courage, they have no knowledge but wisdom, so and succeed. And those very smart, to read, read good books, but enough to live comfortably in the community made a fortune of people can not doing? doing advisers, doing civil officials, are doing grand. Zhuge Liang Wu emperor with the class why not, chieftains?
Similarly, the community is now the big fortunes of the owner, chairman of the board are backing what ? Several Peking University Tsinghua University? junior doctor under the leadership of then normal. But a closer look to them, except for that part of the hereditary, the first generation of entrepreneurs, the basic qualification is not too high, there is also the day after tomorrow ; up, and without exception, they are resolute wisdom. Is it not explain the problem?
I am not like everyone to their high degree of success, and their height is not simply by their own from hard times the opportunities the environment, their opportunities for small environment is indispensable. I'm just that one, the vast society, highly educated does not mean that high-quality, high amount of alcohol does not mean quality, not a thing constant, with leading high-tech employers are accompanied by leadership of appreciation and be led to drink the boss boss appreciated the interests of the two results are exactly the same income, the key is the second point, how to locate the play to their quality, how to identify the field of his position!
2, how to position their own quality
perfect character is the first, and intelligence out in the second. improve many aspects of the character but also, generally speaking one is calm and collected , and second, how the wind blows. quietly is for their own emotions, feelings, personality timely and appropriate control, a clear understanding of their abilities, clearly know each occasion the role, not to exceed, not retreat, do you feel role to play to the best. And how the wind blows is the observation of others, observing others in exchanges of character, ability, strengths and weaknesses, know what the other stuff, so choose an appropriate response. It is difficult to do two to, in particular, to control their own, really hard, from the little things, these two points as a habit, as time goes by, you will gradually mature in the eyes of others.
this state when you reach maturity when , you will be more sensible to look at the quality of their own, do not despise myself, but never look at high-yourself wearing on someone else to know true and false flattery, slander contempt for others, then you can full of confidence. On this basis, , and do basically very measured piece and learn to plan effectively promoting stable.
step is higher than the mature sophisticated than the ways of the world is a little more into Jianhua, a layer is stronger than Jianhua You do not know, not see who he is. This is called the fine people who are generally larger bureaucracy and business for sale.
have a good idea for everyone, this is a social studies graduate from the university the results of any of the top universities can not be found.
volatile trade before the twenty-year-old, three-year-old before the volatile work, thirty-year-old is not easily fixed after the winter pen.
twenty-five industry before the age of uncertainty. This means that even if your university is on the garden professional, do not necessarily have after the catch point in the relationship between the environment, chances are good you will play the first-hand piano, which bars employment your hands for the piano, which is a work, do not have to regret that the University of white on the the like, in the current China, the skills of the University greatly reduced, a computer science students, after graduation may not know where the inserted memory, write a simple loop program; a medical class, students learn four years of practice may not match the harvest year. twenty-five years ago, in one area can re-learn, re-started, because young and can afford to fail.
three-year-old Adventitious work. thirty years ago, you must determine an industry, such as stainless steel, or sell or do as a teacher, a painter, because these industries require a lot of time and effort to become familiar with and master, but the work place and time not fixed, you can quit again after careful consideration, until you find one you satisfied with the unit, the company team. because although you are not too young, but you do not pay, you can afford to toss.
after the thirty-year-old JINWOZI not easily fixed. thirty-year-old, your way of life is not much in the case of an accident, the basic shape, nor do I believe that you are the one area you have some of their own prestige and status. the most important to the stability of your family, children born, the parents gradually decline, and you gradually become the backbone of the family. In this case, caution is certainly not a bad thing.
above are general rules, if there are special situation, compared to non-mainstream, without repeat.
3, how to develop their own quality
First I want to ask a very old problem: If you paralyzed tomorrow, you reflect on the previous time, who does not regret?
I think most people would regret in some ways more or less. Some people regret not learn, some people regret not to fancy the girl bubble to get started, it was a regret not to seize the opportunity.
numerous articles are telling you, regrets are useless, and to look forward. which was a nonsense, sorry do not know who did not use? The key is how do you feel regret, I think even if you've been playing online games the past, abandoned the school, barren of love. It is not regret, because you get to enjoy playing the game, get happy. How many people are looking for can not find a simple pleasure, you can have, is enough. life in the final analysis, fun is the ultimate, absolutely do not want to work hard as a normal rush of years, how much time is their own? I advise you not negative, the fact that you community to contribute its part of the. drug use is the ultimate pleasure, but the cost of this to burn the joy of life desirable, alcohol, tobacco of the same nature, Notice is hereby given.
so after the events of the past do not regret it depends entirely on your understanding, in fact, I always feel that God is fair, it shut your window, will open a door for you. For example, we often sympathize with people with intellectual disabilities, that they are poor, in fact, their simple hearts, there's far more than you and me more happy.
sure I do not regret it later, do not want you to go to indulge, but you throw away the mental burden of properly mixed. from now on In order to find a higher level of enjoyment and work.
when you do not regret the attitude to go I think back, you can clearly see their character, weaknesses, past failures to understand, to the maximum extent possible in the future journey to avoid failure. Remembrance is a review and summary, and in addition to bringing you down outside regret nothing can.
I like some of the young people encountered many setbacks, they look realistic compared to peers , mature, strong and much more smoothly the children who usually seemed more aggressive, arrogant, and vulnerability. I even suggested that small to large are Examination of the second kind of failure is not a freak, can not afford the failure of expensive bag, but you almost can destroy the spiritual pillar of the kind of bitter, get up from this pool of blood in the reconstruction of the spiritual support of children is very strong. language is very bloody, but focuses on the importance of failure and frustration reminded. A successful person always fail, the fight against a bigger, or even stand up forever.
many young people now have a anxiety, they always want to success or the fastest to be successful, always wanted to seize the opportunity to immediately turn over from the current difficult situation, they always think of the great work, that the word is always passionate extremely entrepreneurial.
I do not want to blow this precious passion, but I really hope you can make full preparations, including details of any one of the most important thing is preparation for failure to do once. For lack of entrepreneurs in terms of experience and detailed program called specious than the more important opportunities.
said that, paving the way, I specifically talk about how to put actual combat in the community all their own quality. in society, progress, progress in actual combat in the community, university president --- note said at the graduation ceremony, is in terms of graduation, not the opening ceremony, society is not absolutely fair; community will not wait for you to grow! it can not control your school and society in a major psychological gap .
one is to choose the right skills, such as the one you are migrant workers from rural areas, you should have this sense that if I engaged in this work, in addition to money, what can I get? I've seen some of people, in an electronic factory to do a job, is to plug into one of several electronic components on the board, every day, day after day. this kind of work can give you a salary, the other little, which day plant down, you still follow disband. so even if a hundred years time, you still can not an ordinary one of the migrant workers. must have a sense of learning, must have a sense of learning skills climb, a A second year and Asan, an electronics factory to do this work, a study done welding apprentice, after five years or electronic factory workers, Ah, Ah Sam learned to alloy steel welding, high pass rate, his salary and status far more than the A II. This is a promising combination of work and study the crystallization.
know what I mean by it? the bottom even if you only work to do, you should try to find something to be learned work and have a strong desire to learn, in addition to the lottery, this is your chance to turn around the most realistic.
second is the potential to learn. Some people are less patient, as is always done in a short time, learn something always give up halfway, this is the most taboo practices in the company, units in the hard work, to learn the skills learned slowly, in turn won the get the certificate, the company that you hopping cursed boss, work unit that always play the yin to your boss is not stupid, when you can tolerate hard enough to grow up slowly, you will find that he is also slowly transforming your attitude, because he found it important to you I did. This time you look at the outside, N number of companies are waving to you, not the dream of a higher paying job. In the morning one day, you wear suit and politely to a resignation letter on the boss before the time His face definitely more than you were after an argument with him, refused to go when you slam doors and much more cool.
I believe that if you select the right goals, perseverance, sweat and tears pay a considerable, you The harvest will definitely value for money. And I said, basically we can do.
person's life before the age of forty four turning points, school, employment, marriage, career.
picking a major, there is a most important point, many people tend to overlook! in the choice of profession before, by no means the first to see how the profession how easy job how hot the fire. The first thing to do is: the home combing over all relationships, regardless what the seven eight-aunt, she can count on all to find out, analyze them in power, there is the location of areas in which relatives and friends, followed by analysis see if I can find a move, looking to find get moving, have the money and running, as long as the real reliable, and to be able to apply for professional development in his hands! such as your uncle in a large shipyard when the deputy director, you will analyze whether the next four to five years in office he whether there will be an accident --- that these bit cruel, but you have no way to sober analysis, grasp the cover if available, to report a shipbuilding majors, after the employment development will definitely be much smoother!
employment is a turning point, someone along the way learning, PubMed doctoral study, the trend out in the artificial lure, the thirty-year-old began to enter into society, get a fairly middle of the job, looked back and the guy next door Seventeen-year-old dropped out of school go out Kenshin, to help apparel factory owner opened the car a few years, relied on clever people learned some clothing tips for their home routine and opened a small clothing workshop, and now the whole car house mistress. You say what is called ? read always such in the book, the cost of paying too much in the end still can not successfully make the best of all its youth, if once considered undesirable ruined in this life, this bet too much. Therefore, I urge you, IQ medium, learning to stop, early employment opportunities in society, in the ivory tower than you the opportunity to much more desperate. even if you are the location and nature of employment is very bad, as long as you put your heart, definitely have a chance to achievement of a Fan. Of course, if you do not mind not good results, I advise you do not have to curse did not pursue a Ph.D. degree, you should have Ph.D. study of so much momentum, do you fight in the community can not?
marriage is easy to overlook a lot of people turning point, in fact, this is a very important turning point!
I hope everyone in the university, talk about love when the first through emotion, at least, make love (not including unrequited love, stream of consciousness) at this stage in the past, because the first love Although good, in fact, is the most stupid, the two sides did not have any practical considerations based on future, but for love, this can be good writers appeared, can be used for memory recall, after you are old, regard it as absolutely necessary condition for marriage wrong! not rule out that some people a successful, happy marriage, but this talk about probability can be ignored.
very simple, because love is not utilitarian, but I want to teach you is this: marriage is to with utilitarian! It is the basic shape of your life after a very realistic chance of emancipation, at least the chance of a happy life.
I say, sure there are many people would dispute that you say so, love and marriage what is the point? a handful of good life, you ruined everything!
NONONO! the contrary, I teach you a happy marriage, really!
I mean the utility, and not just the economic aspects, but also your mental.
hundreds of years ago, in a marriage, people attach importance to good match, a few hundred years later, absolutely no good match out of date, on the contrary, we should also have the meaning assigned to it by further . not just economic and social status of married, also include knowledge, awareness, education and other aspects of good match.
a school rich five cars drop out early age woman with a living farming the farmers (not discriminate against farmers, matter- ) marriage happy? If happy, it was the film, it was his mother's art. the reality is certainly not happy, why not happiness? Everyone knows the reasons.
On this basis, where in the quality difference is too large, would not say hundred percent, at least most of us that a heart would have regretted it. Well, a little closer to find a spiritual life partner, right?
I would say focus on the economic front, I'm not very good but the key detail that must rely on you to enlightenment. the world is much, but shenanigans, you can achieve in this society what height, was not cruel enough to see you, whether human, or on has been. I can only say, if you can find both of you are like a spiritual level similar to the other party can give you endless potential or actual benefits of life (or life?) mate nice ah! As for the phrase adjectives which can be removed if a few of your own choice.
is also an important turning point in career, and employment is different from most of the time employment is employment that we are forced to job, doing work I did not like , with I did not like dealing with people.
then a chance of a place outside in front of you, you have selective, and this is the career. It was a turning point, many people could meet the specific selection, please refer to previous chapter the third section.
health is absolutely critical
the first topic I will not say much, just state once again solemnly solemn solemnly remind you. Do not buy the first four years of life to get money, after forty In order to get money to buy. No physical health, your quality of life vanished. recommended at least once a day to remind himself that he is also healthy, feel the happiness.
do not have any excuse that if I do not really how to end what will be miserable, a long life as long as the experience in bed, your whole outlook on life will change dramatically.
learn empathy
often this attitude as long as you, you will learn tolerance, tolerance, it will make your mind wide extraordinary temperament.
you often complain about the boss of you hard, you often think you are unfair to your friends, but you never ask yourself this question: If the change over I was the boss or the other, how would I do?
do not talk nonsense What if I'm the boss I would give workers a lot of money, put a lot of fake or something, think about it, felt his conscience, if you do boss, you may even over than he; if you are other, perhaps worse.
often think so, your anger will gradually calmed down a lot and can understand each other's needs and characteristics, produce more sensible attitude towards him.
understanding will help you make more friends, to long-term cooperation so that we can keep you extra points impression.
but sometimes we will find that even for bit thinking, you will find each other too much, too unreasonable, then, is also hesitant what? tougher on him back ah. understanding by no means blindly patience! actual society, one of only ; the evaluation of people have usually fared in the community is also not appropriate to be forceful, you will find that will help to improve the position in your circle. This is kind of subtle psychological factors that would specifically look into.
From the perspective of the worst pieces to measure
No matter what, we first think of the worst results. This can reduce the success of feverish expectation of the event, after the failure to reduce a strong frustration, help you cool analysis, less over-estimated by their ability to influence. And so to think about, even failure, you also have a way to grasp the feel and enhance your overall view.
example, you put money into stock market to do business, you must subjectively does not exist when this money, calculate their own possessions, do not, like when Forbes, the real market value of securities into. unless you immediately discount, or you never know tomorrow you how much this piece.
objective in a certain range, to their favorable factors as conservative as possible to maximize the difficulties to be encountered, it will make you the best of a serious effort to prepare and make the greatest efforts to overcome.
this point as a habit, it brings you the benefits will be enormous.
must be careful look very good chance
we assume that in foreign countries, there is a country, experienced a fundamental equal distribution of wealth fifties and sixties, seventies around the corner and eighties eat crabs rich first, the policy of the nineties, after making the rich, the rich capital accumulation completed, of which a considerable part of the snowball generally become a giant, a monopoly or a government amnesty be ambiguous between officials and businessmen headed by a large number of Fortune. ... in the existing
Lot of people mingled now nothing, or think nothing. There are many who mingled now feel is a failure, or unsuccessful. A lot of people mingled now flies to feel boring, had a very mechanical, flies have not thought and heart. We admire the success of every person in society, the envy of the side of the rich, the envy of the cars roaring past every one around. We always have this thought: Damn, how I fared so badly?
Yes ah, how I fared so difference? year class (around) as my guy how now so advanced?
Keep your eyes sour, let me tell you how mixed community.
mixed this struggling society only for friend is concerned, that work hard, take much money, status is not high, many injured, the former no way out of no backing, the future lost, goals for a class of people missing.
one, friends.
1, the mixed society, the basic configuration.
whole life, not a hundred years alone, there must be friends, if you want a qualified civilians, as long as the law-abiding, and that making friends with your temper, you are willing to pay to cross, unwilling to let him roll. but you want to mix something for the community to, you have to selectively friends, there are utilitarian to friends. for the average people, circle of friends at least have to have a doctor, a lawyer, a young officer, a policeman, a teacher, a local ruffians and hooligans.
why I say that, in fact, these friends, the usual basically do not need, the general circle of friends mostly colleagues, students, neighbors, because we usually deal with friends, drinking with friends to sing a bath, also the circle, and if there is no definite purpose, who will contact a lawyer or to deliberate a rogue do?
doctors, lawyers, police, teachers, rarely used these friends as usual, the key point is to save your urgent or difficult, and some can save your life! to the hospital, a doctor friend is worth celebrating, save the innocent The Aizai fee is small, rational drug use materials for you to contact his own heart, superb medical skills clearly a good doctor to help you see the doctor this is the real essential help. the role of lawyers, we should all know, bad luck you in trouble The key, he can pull you a strong one. Police have not said often in the social mix, how can I not wet shoes, cars were detained, the person checked out, basically these things have a Council friend to help you, you will not eat more than burned. The role of the teacher after the friends have children at home is concerned, is undoubtedly huge.
Some people say that the police know of these useless teachers of general practitioners, for example, you see a physician, ENT friends can not help; You want to help his son tuition English, language teacher does not take. put these issues are doomed in the community fared relatively low-level people. Are these people do not have their own circle of friends? ENT friend he can not find the internal medicine friends? school language teacher colleagues no one to teach English? you contact these friends at the same time, in fact, with his circle of friends who had common ground. to recognize that more prospective middle class, then why are not you a better opportunity?
officials, rogue. with an official of the friends, even friends of the benefits of a grass-roots civil service number, I think the earth to know. On this basis, the official the better, corresponding, Department as also the smaller the probability of a friend. As for why there must be a rogue troll friends, many people do not understand, is actually very simple at this stage of society, daily life, many things to solve with these friends, more than any other methods are much more simple and effective, but not unrestricted use, his side is quite large, not only with costs is not possible, consider how the specific price, please precise calculation.
For a more luxurious configuration, can has to be better, such as the circle of friends, there are rich, more than seven officials of goods, has a boss, a second-generation ancestor, there is a fork length of cattle, such as the circle of friends and then there are Obama, Bill Gates, then it's no mixed society, called the play community.
2, how you want to make friends handed.
Nothing is difficult for one person shenanigans. to make friends at once handed to close friends, this is not possible , but if you carefully designed, at least can make more general fair-weather friends, and for utilitarian friends, to achieve ears. The two are friends of the shortcut down the entire table wine, at least Lianshu, the words of the, several drink down, not a fake friend is a pseudo-brother. and for some people, following his hobby down to pay, never miss. who live in the world, impossible not to love, if you think a man does not love, it means you did not. He likes to eat and drink, eat and drink with him; he likes to sing and dance, singing and dancing with him; He likes to play innocent installed art, poetry and songs to accompany him. such and such times, he does not bring you worry about is known to have been, at least, is also enthusiasts.
friends have two points of detail, and willing to listen, if You will point the wind blows much the better. willing to be willing to respect money, you want the intersection of useful friends, but also extremely stingy, then had to ask you to continue struggling. Another point is to listen, this is actually very important, why do leaders So like the meeting? because a lot of people listen to his speech is too cool, why do psychologists and each patient at almost as a friend? because they can hold back the urge patients not smoke forever, can come up with an anti- appearance to the audience with relish. more fast-paced society, more and more selfish people, how many sick people willing to listen to you making a fuss over there? When you learn to speak a little boring, and more patience to listen to when Ayutthaya you be considered a little small deep, your friends will be more and more.
As for how to understand these different industries friends, speaking incredible, is really very simple. Americans have done a interesting experiment, they want to see a random number of layers between ordinary people to be recognized by the entertainment in a star or a top political figures, numerous tests shows that a random stranger, up to eight-relationship will be able to find this movie stars or politicians. relationships were essentially similar to the friend of a friend's father, aunt, nephew understanding star neighbor and the like. But what is certain is that everyone can find them through the layers of relationship! stars through efforts can still be found, not to mention ordinary people of various industries? or old saying goes: Nothing is difficult for one person shenanigans.
3, how to weave their own web of relationships as nodes.
Qian Kun Da Nuo + merely a redirection of the group, the relationship with a friends help friends do B, then C B friends of friends to do the relationship thing. words are good, it sounds beautiful, actually do it particularly annoying, a bad on both sides are easily offended. So Most people find it troublesome, so most people are civilians. weave a net that is a large consumption of energy, but once formed, you are MAD. When you take the bridge take the line, the more careful measurement and careful action, make some more success stories, unconsciously, you will find the capabilities of your ability to think beyond the.
not any of the provisions and principles of superstition. Road King Infrastructure Chairman Wei Pao This metaphor has said a few words: Never bow to concessions in the face of difficulties, the world is any difficulty you must have a walk through to go around to the road. I like this sentence, but also a lot to do in difficult and requirements before the seemingly insoluble problems, but always find a way or to walk or wear or bypass.
4, how to maximize their own interests.
utilitarian purpose of dating is to achieve investment in the real minimum and maximize benefits. some generous friends like someone else, but because they have difficult to find people face little help, this is a complete fool. Friends of the basic role is to help each other, or even from one level up about help each other is also a button to maintain relationships with friends. you know a friend, just want to help him, let him help himself, you want to die I Lei Feng Lei? In fact, if you're asked for the help of friends, friends Next time, peace of mind only when you help, it will not have awkward exchanges or tweaking. number of more than one friend will be able to develop into deep friend. This is a subtle psychological relationship, a lot of good use.
Another is that a friend you need ten thousand tons of smokeless coal accident, your friends just to sell B media without marriage, but B did not know. In this case, how would you do? a man said, This is easy to get Well, They know not to introduce into? that I want to congratulate the man, you have half as Wu Bai, a.
the correct approach is emphasized in a friend in front of all the difficulties, but they He will fight to try any help; in front of friends B stressed all the difficulties, but they will fight to try any help to him. you play karate, make pen post, incidentally, two more die-hard friends.
5, how discrimination Friends .
Basically, the order is this: a true friend can really have. each individual life can turn in one or two can be. Which I really friends if a dozen, and that this friend of your heart too much.
this friend is not so talk about is when you unconditionally pull you a desperate, is the first one in your cell phone number, your car breaks down late at night to wake him at the halfway called quasi-come, is that you find prostitutes was arrested after security the one who first thought.
not Need Friends That said, what the real estate owner, the party secretary and the like. you sure he is your friend after the friend that called Need ...
similar to his best buddies, in particular, to play that kind of relationship second only to true friends, the number is very rare. This friend is a friend to lend him money, as the relationship between the amount of depth given the number of loans.
utilitarian friends of friends refers above.
broad range of common friends, acquaintances, friends can also call the general. From strange bedfellows to a nodding acquaintance, and generally can be called friends, most of these friends can not borrow money, but few give you the money , that opinions should not even think back to the kind of lending.
Second, the quality of mixed cultivation of society itself.
1, how to treat their own quality
mentioned this problem, a lot of friends will not help to think of education, work experience, job skills, certificates, returnees, achievements, poetry and painting, and so respected in society, nothing. Everyone has their own unique skills. cite a simple example, can drink is a skill!
we often see in the example of a unit of society, people may grumble: MD, I graduated from key universities , highlight the excellent working ability, how to compare that so and so flattering to be useless. In fact, can be understood that the focus of your college diploma, with a mix of the flatterers and the leadership is entirely a bad ratio, in which you at this small environment, you are not the only skills for the small environment. this is rather cruel, some frustrating, but I only speak with the facts, after all, school education, social education is very different with .
I want to say is: Why are you always complaining it? Why can not you do a diploma with key institutions, the ability to work does highlight the good lackey?
a friend disdain the following: cutting, garbage I prefer to not do this outrageous incident.
flatterers do not fallen, and flatterer is not a derogatory term.
some friends or some self-esteem, drink all day playing cards online, play snooker, playing cards are the advantages or disadvantages would be?
and others at the friends you want, but you learn a few years ago Zhigu actively avoid Wanwusangzhi, never touch cards, online games, table tennis these seemingly boring things. so you do not like the , I would like to ask in the community, what is a silver tongue will point people tend to place friends, or you do not touch this smart entertainment, people tend to place?
a friend also said, to learn first, the other section Second not it? as you say, I play good Guzhe.
Do not be so understanding, I would say most people are ordinary people in society, study books, this road only for a few days type of player, you can not do the scientific community who ultimately have to fall into mortal, in the mortal world, will play cards and certificates in English six times as important! reason you will know the first book to learn this truth, that you The parents and teachers educate the students the results of long-term, but took to the community before, you do not know the question.
end of this section, I used the facts speak for it.
listing the ancient kings, you will find basically divided into two parts, part hereditary, that is, mouth, Golden Key was born as kings, some of the most vulgar grassroots people, many of them man of pleasure, poor wretch, rogue troll. they have nothing, so daring Ganpin, they There is no loss of loss, so there are big courage, they have no knowledge but wisdom, so and succeed. And those very smart, to read, read good books, but enough to live comfortably in the community made a fortune of people can not doing? doing advisers, doing civil officials, are doing grand. Zhuge Liang Wu emperor with the class why not, chieftains?
Similarly, the community is now the big fortunes of the owner, chairman of the board are backing what ? Several Peking University Tsinghua University? junior doctor under the leadership of then normal. But a closer look to them, except for that part of the hereditary, the first generation of entrepreneurs, the basic qualification is not too high, there is also the day after tomorrow ; up, and without exception, they are resolute wisdom. Is it not explain the problem?
I am not like everyone to their high degree of success, and their height is not simply by their own from hard times the opportunities the environment, their opportunities for small environment is indispensable. I'm just that one, the vast society, highly educated does not mean that high-quality, high amount of alcohol does not mean quality, not a thing constant, with leading high-tech employers are accompanied by leadership of appreciation and be led to drink the boss boss appreciated the interests of the two results are exactly the same income, the key is the second point, how to locate the play to their quality, how to identify the field of his position!
2, how to position their own quality
perfect character is the first, and intelligence out in the second. improve many aspects of the character but also, generally speaking one is calm and collected , and second, how the wind blows. quietly is for their own emotions, feelings, personality timely and appropriate control, a clear understanding of their abilities, clearly know each occasion the role, not to exceed, not retreat, do you feel role to play to the best. And how the wind blows is the observation of others, observing others in exchanges of character, ability, strengths and weaknesses, know what the other stuff, so choose an appropriate response. It is difficult to do two to, in particular, to control their own, really hard, from the little things, these two points as a habit, as time goes by, you will gradually mature in the eyes of others.
this state when you reach maturity when , you will be more sensible to look at the quality of their own, do not despise myself, but never look at high-yourself wearing on someone else to know true and false flattery, slander contempt for others, then you can full of confidence. On this basis, , and do basically very measured piece and learn to plan effectively promoting stable.
step is higher than the mature sophisticated than the ways of the world is a little more into Jianhua, a layer is stronger than Jianhua You do not know, not see who he is. This is called the fine people who are generally larger bureaucracy and business for sale.
have a good idea for everyone, this is a social studies graduate from the university the results of any of the top universities can not be found.
volatile trade before the twenty-year-old, three-year-old before the volatile work, thirty-year-old is not easily fixed after the winter pen.
twenty-five industry before the age of uncertainty. This means that even if your university is on the garden professional, do not necessarily have after the catch point in the relationship between the environment, chances are good you will play the first-hand piano, which bars employment your hands for the piano, which is a work, do not have to regret that the University of white on the the like, in the current China, the skills of the University greatly reduced, a computer science students, after graduation may not know where the inserted memory, write a simple loop program; a medical class, students learn four years of practice may not match the harvest year. twenty-five years ago, in one area can re-learn, re-started, because young and can afford to fail.
three-year-old Adventitious work. thirty years ago, you must determine an industry, such as stainless steel, or sell or do as a teacher, a painter, because these industries require a lot of time and effort to become familiar with and master, but the work place and time not fixed, you can quit again after careful consideration, until you find one you satisfied with the unit, the company team. because although you are not too young, but you do not pay, you can afford to toss.
after the thirty-year-old JINWOZI not easily fixed. thirty-year-old, your way of life is not much in the case of an accident, the basic shape, nor do I believe that you are the one area you have some of their own prestige and status. the most important to the stability of your family, children born, the parents gradually decline, and you gradually become the backbone of the family. In this case, caution is certainly not a bad thing.
above are general rules, if there are special situation, compared to non-mainstream, without repeat.
3, how to develop their own quality
First I want to ask a very old problem: If you paralyzed tomorrow, you reflect on the previous time, who does not regret?
I think most people would regret in some ways more or less. Some people regret not learn, some people regret not to fancy the girl bubble to get started, it was a regret not to seize the opportunity.
numerous articles are telling you, regrets are useless, and to look forward. which was a nonsense, sorry do not know who did not use? The key is how do you feel regret, I think even if you've been playing online games the past, abandoned the school, barren of love. It is not regret, because you get to enjoy playing the game, get happy. How many people are looking for can not find a simple pleasure, you can have, is enough. life in the final analysis, fun is the ultimate, absolutely do not want to work hard as a normal rush of years, how much time is their own? I advise you not negative, the fact that you community to contribute its part of the. drug use is the ultimate pleasure, but the cost of this to burn the joy of life desirable, alcohol, tobacco of the same nature, Notice is hereby given.
so after the events of the past do not regret it depends entirely on your understanding, in fact, I always feel that God is fair, it shut your window, will open a door for you. For example, we often sympathize with people with intellectual disabilities, that they are poor, in fact, their simple hearts, there's far more than you and me more happy.
sure I do not regret it later, do not want you to go to indulge, but you throw away the mental burden of properly mixed. from now on In order to find a higher level of enjoyment and work.
when you do not regret the attitude to go I think back, you can clearly see their character, weaknesses, past failures to understand, to the maximum extent possible in the future journey to avoid failure. Remembrance is a review and summary, and in addition to bringing you down outside regret nothing can.
I like some of the young people encountered many setbacks, they look realistic compared to peers , mature, strong and much more smoothly the children who usually seemed more aggressive, arrogant, and vulnerability. I even suggested that small to large are Examination of the second kind of failure is not a freak, can not afford the failure of expensive bag, but you almost can destroy the spiritual pillar of the kind of bitter, get up from this pool of blood in the reconstruction of the spiritual support of children is very strong. language is very bloody, but focuses on the importance of failure and frustration reminded. A successful person always fail, the fight against a bigger, or even stand up forever.
many young people now have a anxiety, they always want to success or the fastest to be successful, always wanted to seize the opportunity to immediately turn over from the current difficult situation, they always think of the great work, that the word is always passionate extremely entrepreneurial.
I do not want to blow this precious passion, but I really hope you can make full preparations, including details of any one of the most important thing is preparation for failure to do once. For lack of entrepreneurs in terms of experience and detailed program called specious than the more important opportunities.
said that, paving the way, I specifically talk about how to put actual combat in the community all their own quality. in society, progress, progress in actual combat in the community, university president --- note said at the graduation ceremony, is in terms of graduation, not the opening ceremony, society is not absolutely fair; community will not wait for you to grow! it can not control your school and society in a major psychological gap .
one is to choose the right skills, such as the one you are migrant workers from rural areas, you should have this sense that if I engaged in this work, in addition to money, what can I get? I've seen some of people, in an electronic factory to do a job, is to plug into one of several electronic components on the board, every day, day after day. this kind of work can give you a salary, the other little, which day plant down, you still follow disband. so even if a hundred years time, you still can not an ordinary one of the migrant workers. must have a sense of learning, must have a sense of learning skills climb, a A second year and Asan, an electronics factory to do this work, a study done welding apprentice, after five years or electronic factory workers, Ah, Ah Sam learned to alloy steel welding, high pass rate, his salary and status far more than the A II. This is a promising combination of work and study the crystallization.
know what I mean by it? the bottom even if you only work to do, you should try to find something to be learned work and have a strong desire to learn, in addition to the lottery, this is your chance to turn around the most realistic.
second is the potential to learn. Some people are less patient, as is always done in a short time, learn something always give up halfway, this is the most taboo practices in the company, units in the hard work, to learn the skills learned slowly, in turn won the get the certificate, the company that you hopping cursed boss, work unit that always play the yin to your boss is not stupid, when you can tolerate hard enough to grow up slowly, you will find that he is also slowly transforming your attitude, because he found it important to you I did. This time you look at the outside, N number of companies are waving to you, not the dream of a higher paying job. In the morning one day, you wear suit and politely to a resignation letter on the boss before the time His face definitely more than you were after an argument with him, refused to go when you slam doors and much more cool.
I believe that if you select the right goals, perseverance, sweat and tears pay a considerable, you The harvest will definitely value for money. And I said, basically we can do.
person's life before the age of forty four turning points, school, employment, marriage, career.
picking a major, there is a most important point, many people tend to overlook! in the choice of profession before, by no means the first to see how the profession how easy job how hot the fire. The first thing to do is: the home combing over all relationships, regardless what the seven eight-aunt, she can count on all to find out, analyze them in power, there is the location of areas in which relatives and friends, followed by analysis see if I can find a move, looking to find get moving, have the money and running, as long as the real reliable, and to be able to apply for professional development in his hands! such as your uncle in a large shipyard when the deputy director, you will analyze whether the next four to five years in office he whether there will be an accident --- that these bit cruel, but you have no way to sober analysis, grasp the cover if available, to report a shipbuilding majors, after the employment development will definitely be much smoother!
employment is a turning point, someone along the way learning, PubMed doctoral study, the trend out in the artificial lure, the thirty-year-old began to enter into society, get a fairly middle of the job, looked back and the guy next door Seventeen-year-old dropped out of school go out Kenshin, to help apparel factory owner opened the car a few years, relied on clever people learned some clothing tips for their home routine and opened a small clothing workshop, and now the whole car house mistress. You say what is called ? read always such in the book, the cost of paying too much in the end still can not successfully make the best of all its youth, if once considered undesirable ruined in this life, this bet too much. Therefore, I urge you, IQ medium, learning to stop, early employment opportunities in society, in the ivory tower than you the opportunity to much more desperate. even if you are the location and nature of employment is very bad, as long as you put your heart, definitely have a chance to achievement of a Fan. Of course, if you do not mind not good results, I advise you do not have to curse did not pursue a Ph.D. degree, you should have Ph.D. study of so much momentum, do you fight in the community can not?
marriage is easy to overlook a lot of people turning point, in fact, this is a very important turning point!
I hope everyone in the university, talk about love when the first through emotion, at least, make love (not including unrequited love, stream of consciousness) at this stage in the past, because the first love Although good, in fact, is the most stupid, the two sides did not have any practical considerations based on future, but for love, this can be good writers appeared, can be used for memory recall, after you are old, regard it as absolutely necessary condition for marriage wrong! not rule out that some people a successful, happy marriage, but this talk about probability can be ignored.
very simple, because love is not utilitarian, but I want to teach you is this: marriage is to with utilitarian! It is the basic shape of your life after a very realistic chance of emancipation, at least the chance of a happy life.
I say, sure there are many people would dispute that you say so, love and marriage what is the point? a handful of good life, you ruined everything!
NONONO! the contrary, I teach you a happy marriage, really!
I mean the utility, and not just the economic aspects, but also your mental.
hundreds of years ago, in a marriage, people attach importance to good match, a few hundred years later, absolutely no good match out of date, on the contrary, we should also have the meaning assigned to it by further . not just economic and social status of married, also include knowledge, awareness, education and other aspects of good match.
a school rich five cars drop out early age woman with a living farming the farmers (not discriminate against farmers, matter- ) marriage happy? If happy, it was the film, it was his mother's art. the reality is certainly not happy, why not happiness? Everyone knows the reasons.
On this basis, where in the quality difference is too large, would not say hundred percent, at least most of us that a heart would have regretted it. Well, a little closer to find a spiritual life partner, right?
I would say focus on the economic front, I'm not very good but the key detail that must rely on you to enlightenment. the world is much, but shenanigans, you can achieve in this society what height, was not cruel enough to see you, whether human, or on has been. I can only say, if you can find both of you are like a spiritual level similar to the other party can give you endless potential or actual benefits of life (or life?) mate nice ah! As for the phrase adjectives which can be removed if a few of your own choice.
is also an important turning point in career, and employment is different from most of the time employment is employment that we are forced to job, doing work I did not like , with I did not like dealing with people.
then a chance of a place outside in front of you, you have selective, and this is the career. It was a turning point, many people could meet the specific selection, please refer to previous chapter the third section.
health is absolutely critical
the first topic I will not say much, just state once again solemnly solemn solemnly remind you. Do not buy the first four years of life to get money, after forty In order to get money to buy. No physical health, your quality of life vanished. recommended at least once a day to remind himself that he is also healthy, feel the happiness.
do not have any excuse that if I do not really how to end what will be miserable, a long life as long as the experience in bed, your whole outlook on life will change dramatically.
learn empathy
often this attitude as long as you, you will learn tolerance, tolerance, it will make your mind wide extraordinary temperament.
you often complain about the boss of you hard, you often think you are unfair to your friends, but you never ask yourself this question: If the change over I was the boss or the other, how would I do?
do not talk nonsense What if I'm the boss I would give workers a lot of money, put a lot of fake or something, think about it, felt his conscience, if you do boss, you may even over than he; if you are other, perhaps worse.
often think so, your anger will gradually calmed down a lot and can understand each other's needs and characteristics, produce more sensible attitude towards him.
understanding will help you make more friends, to long-term cooperation so that we can keep you extra points impression.
but sometimes we will find that even for bit thinking, you will find each other too much, too unreasonable, then, is also hesitant what? tougher on him back ah. understanding by no means blindly patience! actual society, one of only ; the evaluation of people have usually fared in the community is also not appropriate to be forceful, you will find that will help to improve the position in your circle. This is kind of subtle psychological factors that would specifically look into.
From the perspective of the worst pieces to measure
No matter what, we first think of the worst results. This can reduce the success of feverish expectation of the event, after the failure to reduce a strong frustration, help you cool analysis, less over-estimated by their ability to influence. And so to think about, even failure, you also have a way to grasp the feel and enhance your overall view.
example, you put money into stock market to do business, you must subjectively does not exist when this money, calculate their own possessions, do not, like when Forbes, the real market value of securities into. unless you immediately discount, or you never know tomorrow you how much this piece.
objective in a certain range, to their favorable factors as conservative as possible to maximize the difficulties to be encountered, it will make you the best of a serious effort to prepare and make the greatest efforts to overcome.
this point as a habit, it brings you the benefits will be enormous.
must be careful look very good chance
we assume that in foreign countries, there is a country, experienced a fundamental equal distribution of wealth fifties and sixties, seventies around the corner and eighties eat crabs rich first, the policy of the nineties, after making the rich, the rich capital accumulation completed, of which a considerable part of the snowball generally become a giant, a monopoly or a government amnesty be ambiguous between officials and businessmen headed by a large number of Fortune. ... in the existing
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Is thriving with dignity
Adapted from Anton's new book slowly leave home to find his mother committed suicide when completely smashed in the sense of security and confidence around the world. With the increase in deposits, from the cottage moved to the building material hh she began to grasp the subtle richness brings satisfaction, and From that promised not to let her go to a nurse serve people people actually still rely on their own, and reliable to rely on knowledge to create their own.
Interview Time: November 2009 to December 2009
Oral: her story
Keywords: marriage
I think we have been hurt deeply, and my mother happened to become our lessons and psychological shadow. We are all because of my mother, to men, lack of trust and security of marriage
I'm not married. Intermediate Department had friends, did not to that degree. I do not want to get married. read a lot of life after marriage, find it boring. Most importantly, I do not want to have children.
My mother died in childbirth, and that I had a great time. heard people say, divorce, suicide, neuropathy which are genetic, I do not know is not true. If true, brothers and sisters after we get better. My mom committed suicide, and disease seen in Beijing, before the , that is depression. home people do not know, they say is madness.
child, than with the home, my family money. My father did tricycle, three jumped son, you know? also known as rabbit dogs riding. He to make something for a lot of talent to keep up. my mom had my sister, me and my sister three girls, my dad like us, busy outside back, while a girl in his arms a small, we were one down to him wine, one for him and take their food, he forgot what the United States was. My dad is not the idea of a son, he opened an adult to run in Beijing, Tianjin city of wide knowledge. is not that rich? my grandmother became the Queen Mother Lafayette . Grandpa useless, one day without saying a word, my grandmother would one day have to finish his life. Grandpa will be happy, to see people of a music, the work to work, the dinner meal. Grandpa was good, especially good, and I think the grandmother is not She bad, I she said Tuesday, is not evil, selfish. not a selfish person, one good eye, or evil.
grandmother forced my mother to have children, but no grandchildren do not give up. My mother had five children, Three Caesarean section. The last two are boys.
my mother is from Shandong, remarried to our home with the grandmother, grandmother and uncle were born. pro-grandfather died, and now this grandfather ran a train, went to when looking for Shandong grandmother, my mom, a train all the Nianger Liang Po back. My grandfather is also a good man, well known for the part, although not a pro, and also very good for my mother.
my mother after the father's children is married to my dad back home after the less, his uncle has Qindie real mother, she was not her place to think, the grandmother in charge. my mother to look nice, no skill, and rely on to feed my dad, my grandmother was bullying her. My dad told her good, nice, dutiful son he could not put on the grandmother not guilty. Grandma would be trouble, get a rope hanging on the entrance to the village, my dad is not afraid of my grandfather's. grandmother said to grandchildren, my dad did not dare Students do not want a way to get my mom. my mother died, my dad keeps saying sorry for her crying, knowing that my mother had been wronged. fair to say that my dad is not easy, which a man caught in between the real mother and daughter are also difficult to . I hate my grandmother, brothers and sisters we all hate her. I and my sister, my sister out to work, there is no way my dad happy. My dad said, girl, we are not short of money, do not go out, you let your dad to feed finish school, how not to read it? not read is not to be bullied find it? old father time, the patrol you can not hack. I she said Tuesday my dad, you now have a skill, how to protect my mother the well? My mother died at home, tell us how to be this place? me she said Tuesday, crying for me and my sister, my dad moved to tears, the results we go. I she said Tuesday, Dad, you have a thing called us we come back, if that old woman has good and bad, you do not call, not called back, we do not know her. two brothers left her grandchildren do not want to?
my mom at my door Tiaojing dead. Health After I Dadi, the spirit for good. Once a knife to cut a big hole in his arm that he tied a towel, holding me Dadi went house to house to ask, who is hosting the child, his mother was dying. people messenger to my father child, my father and my grandfather came to the recovery, called the blood-stained towel thoroughly. first, the hospital sent home, and then my dad took her to Beijing Ji Shui Tan, the doctor to rule, and that can not be made after this arm, this person should looked at, insane.
a moment later my mom a bad moment, and then have my little brother. pregnant with my little brother, my mother eat rats drug. Health and Dadi, my sister, is caesarean section, but also regeneration profile , my mother or not, that did not want this child, too suffered, age big danger. My dad agreed. or my grandmother, dead downtown live downtown, said she does not want to do the child to death, afraid of my dad, two troubled. The results, while others pay no attention to my mother take medicine. my sister discovered my dad was not at home, and everybody helped to hospital, gastric lavage, save the. so my little brother was born, and for several days does not open eyes big a little, and silly, not mentally, but also similar, my grandmother called me mom, said she has caused.
because of this incident, my mother and my father is not good, and my mother miserable, I Dad is also right, who's kids who feel bad, look at the child than see his wife, her husband is more pro. My dad often do not go home, my mother took us, but also bullied by her grandmother, had a hard time. She then slowly fall ill the.
the most severe cases, the case of my mother board to knock the head, bleeding to also knock knock. people are not people, is the crazy. My mother had to look good, the home of a woman than she did nice. Now I and my sister have felt, pretty useless to a woman, the most important to have a skill, no skill light look good, look good life than the thinner. you know my mom does not understand? I think she understood what all my heart understand, is really not want to live, what dragged back for her. My dad and my grandfather took her to Beijing to see a doctor, live in hostels, looked at her shift. how so clever that day, my dad go to bed, Grandpa went out to buy cigarettes, such a air when my mother ran away. her own back. She is certainly aware, or know how to Zuoche Hui Shun Liu then home? her back also face changing clothes, two of his younger brother to buy food, wash clothes, to the evening, Tiaojing, and wells near my house. that well water, water to feed livestock, and everyone has running water. My dad still in Beijing worry about my grandfather, my mother was found to have no hope. my sister not to We see a man guarding the four of us, who is also not allowed out of the house, so people call me Dad.
send my mom a big scene, grandma to do more with my dad too, that death is dead, but also not the dead one back, is fundamentally not want to live, do not need this waste of money, it is better to keep the child. I heard her dad this time. my mother died, my grandmother can not make life difficult with my dad, she also scared. We all understand My father, my mother was alive he could not over her, now dead, who says his home, called violent death, bad luck, they might even hurt future generations. I put my heart guilt, there is an idea is the hub of a punch, he was afraid of us.
me and my sister is my sister brought up her plane tickets to sell both together now, my sister is small, my sister not to come looking for work, said another band two years, Beijing chaos, afraid to meet bad people. my sister did not object, she was not looking, I talked, she never talked about. We are three sisters, my sister looks the most like my mom, best looking, so good-looking Love never even talked to some fancy, she should not. I asked my sister, why not find, she said, boring, boring looking man, not as good as on their own, marry and have children Single with children divorce, such a thing too many are women got the worst of the last and most difficult, as do not have this. others advised her that this is not to enjoy life, she said, how do you know with a man is to enjoy it? process is not important is the result, the result is the fate of your life, you see my mother! slowly persuaded no one, and I think we have been hurt deeply, and my mother happened to become our lessons and psychological shadow . We are all because of my mother, to men, lack of trust and security of marriage.
that I talked to did not talk about deep, met two people, one dated for two months and a half. The first is the fellow to Beijing to work, then I do in the salon, he sold the paper company as salesman. He quite honest, capable people who may not be honest on the left, not much money, on human kind. my dad would not. We sisters do not trust my father in Beijing, each Shun are watching us. He knows we do not go back. the three of us rented a house to live. One time he sent me to the courtyard door, are catching up with my dad out, hit. He is gone, along with my dad back. ask how, I said. My dad said no, better not light one, a little beyond the economic base is not how to get? earn commission selling paper not called decent work, with He wronged worth.
my dad left, my sister said the same thing. would have been not to talk about deep feelings not say how many, even if the. I told him that blow, he can not be reconciled, but the game is on my side, he had admitted. and not between the.
second is from Beijing. divorced with children and wife away. this man 12 years older than I am to start his own small company, selling paint. then I started learning , or else how can a Beijing Hebei fancy me a little nanny? I have to say something in English, and one side when she and her child-rearing, while the tutorial school.
get along with this person for half a year, began to feel very good he older than me, and married, know how good to me. I carried my sister went to his house sometimes. Needing, you know, we did not end, to almost. mainly because I have a lot of worry, fear of us fail, since nobody wanted me, and afraid of my sister know that verbal abuse, afraid of pregnancy. when I told him he was old and cohabitation mobilization, and said he wanted to marry me anyway, so sooner or later. I really tempted too, Fortunately, The depth was not to go. Once, we were both lying on an out. clothes off piece, was about to become. That was my first time, my heart felt could have been, and had admitted. At that time we were chatting. I asked him how to do to be pregnant? born he said to love children. I said, why not put your child yourself? Why do you ex-wife to the field, but also with remarried ? mainly, he said that the girl with the mother more convenient, say, to leave the child, and now the two of us where there are so idle? I'm not reluctant to come give me your kids do? possible about those things with my family, I not comfortable to listen to my heart. I asked him, What if the boy is not on the left? He said that the boy should be with Dad.
day I get up and go, and I said, she said Tuesday to go back, do not go back my sister will be around looking for me. He said that your sister is sick, you are so big hh I said yes, not only my sister is sick, we have a sick sister, inherited from my mom there, my mother committed suicide, my sister I met a man afraid of the bad, and then killed himself.
blowing that day, from both of us, I would not, after all, he can not be considered a good man, a man became a father, mother remarried willing to follow their own children, myself Figure leisure, can count a good person? my mother was alive, many people said, no right to divorce, this woman is not good, not together, divorce now, or become a baby machine. My mother would not divorce . My mother is gone, we sisters came to Beijing. Once my sister told my mom give a feast with us, to the anniversary of the death. I am she said Tuesday, Mom, we know you have a lot of a lifetime opportunity to divorce, do you not leave because we are sisters , are you afraid of the hands of our sisters fall stepfather, if not met a good man, really suffering. my sister cry I said, Mom, we know everything hh
have two back, I do not want to fall in love. I in this apartment, work, have the ability to see a lot of the woman, get married, have children, there is room money, there is no more happiness, love marriage is nothing more that fresh.
Key words: money, do you think the city
Azeri is not calculated not Stingy? you think farmers just Stingy calculated? wrong, the city personnel calculation, because the people have something to count
not my money, every time my dad came to Beijing to put aside one or two of our sister thousand dollars. about my family, you know, we can not at home, went out to see my mom jump that well, can not stand. It was well filled, and filled in can see, it was OMG!
We have been on the three middle sister and I and my sister graduated, my sister did not graduate. the spirit of my mother well, my sister dropped out to go home to take care of us, my dad ran on the outside year round, that virtue can not count on grandma . my sister up for our sacrifice. When I first came to Beijing looking for work, she took my sister to find where the sisters are required together. to find a company that sells airplane tickets, people should not two people, she said take a person's wages , my sister helped run errands do not want money, control points that two people eating dinner. That very good boss, began to 500, after diligent look at my sister, my sister along with odd jobs all day long, dry white, 900 added to wages, two people. Now she is responsible for both a store, booking, ticket delivery, Internet advertising made, but also sent mobile phone messages, the two a month 3000.
I started did not work, nothing will. I'm the sister Three lessons were the best, but for my mother committed suicide, perhaps also the university entrance exam in high school. my sister said to me now, you want to go to school on the last, she said Tuesday nothing for you. My dad said the same thing. I did not, the newspaper had a correspondence education, but also taught himself English, come slowly.
a lot of people are from Hebei, hair salon, beauty salon started working my first job is to beauty salons, training for a week and learn techniques to posts. we do is control efforts. I was lucky, not met Diao guests. do this much money, guaranteed base wage 700, put a dollar to do a job, and later two, also 10 dollars a day, ever, have to be season, barely able to 1000.
when I met the director of child care because she and her sister. her beauty to do, with my fate. she is staying, Ms., her husband in a foreign country, her kids in Beijing. her husband read to the Ph.D. was still in school, left her daughter 5 years old, and now the children are 18. so many years, Dong sister went with their children three times, once her husband did not come back. Dong sister work in the library, children at boarding school. her husband send money every month, they live in the house was a foreigner living in senior apartments. Dong sister in addition to her husband did nothing short side. We say that a dress so beautiful Dong sister, how not to find a good friend? Anyway, her husband did not know, so move along on the old. Dong boring she said Tuesday, looking for a man of trouble. she was gone we guess, that sister's husband Dong certainly there was, or how many years to his wife and children thrown in Beijing also less practical, it is estimated Sister Dong knew that an eye, one eye closed. Dong she said Tuesday the university entrance exam is not a child graduating from high school directly to the United States, she does not go, do not want a big age for the environment. we guess, maybe the director's sister boil is to send their children out, or else it is doing? as with the widow.
directors know is my lucky sister, not her, I would not have today. once to her face, she said the woman her house door married to foreigners, just children, trying to find a walk during the day to night, a small nanny, kids, kids clothes, do not do anything else, a month to 1500. She quietly told me to go, she introduced . with a child born just to save trouble, the child lay motionless, do not worry about the knock bumped, not tired, Bi Gan beauty strong. She said, you know that we could not find where foreigners home she and her parental home to how much money? If you can speak a little English, understand their requirements, to cook for the children to eat, the most a month to get 3000. You're smart, and young, clean the net, and learn some English, do this may be worth it .
I was like to try, with the directors sister went to see the house mistress, did not think she sees me. care reminders Dong sister several times, the wages added to the 1700.
so I quit beauty salons, to become child-rearing wife. dry year, the children to her home for 15 months, they go abroad, I changed to another. This year I started learning English in the journal Science found a correspondence education. This family men do not speak Chinese woman from Shanghai, told me that the Mandarin, They speak English. In such a people I learned English quickly, the old can hear, there is a language environment. Dong sister of my good old pointing me, education was her idea. she said you have to understand education and psychological care to understand, can speak English can cook, this building to grab you. people of we good, we should also famous, Dong sister home job is I shop and go to work and rest days, that is, cleaning and the like, not tired.
this rich man is the cook. Dong sister told me that he was the French people in rural areas than up like me, of peasant origin, to China to do foreign food can make money. special to pull his family, to his reckoning. I just go, kids laundry softener, the hostess was watching, I poured a cap, she immediately called, oh how you engage this person? she called to the sentence. She said so two or three small clothes softener you use a bottle? five sheets have enough bubble it! I I noticed that next time. She said how to do this time? to be not so down. forced me to the child that the whole house washed the curtains to the softening of the cap. I told directors she said Tuesday, Dong sister joke toilet brush her what flavor the water all by cooking mm. I told my she said Tuesday, she said Tuesday we keep up my people learn, so rich, but also thrifty, or how people can have money? me she said Tuesday, and you Stingy people do not think that the city does not calculation? you think farmers just Stingy calculated? wrong, the city personnel calculation, because the people have something to count, the East West calculate the math, Eastern Province and Western Province, the accumulation of wealth out . we are not calculating the peasants, the day when being in a bed, what a good calculation? the proletariat is not calculated.
the beginning, I suffered a lot in this grievance, mainly the hostess particularly picky, I see children She looked at me. It was nothing, it should be, I am a nanny, rural past, learn English or rural girl, she does not trust normal. this building a lot of my aunt that the day out with children to exchange them all about the same. I is quite good. has an aunt to wait a Baoding woman, married to a special graduation trading ugly people, a son, and wished he could eat every day are lying, lying to lie down now, the most appalling is that she was lying was also taught her son, what do you call Aunt aunt not to hit her. The child 4 years old, ruthless yet, take the broom head knock aunt. His aunt is also a look at the house were on the forbearance of money, month 2600 Where the work room and board so good looking?
I am in this house, building another know that they go abroad, to come to me, but also a couple, Brazil, the men will speak Chinese, woman In the study, two children, the big boys in kindergarten, the little girl less than two years old, at home. They said I observed a long time, I feel the child is good, diligent, and other cooks a go, let me go to his house. The two men OK, no problems, the child Taitailielie, as long as the feed and clothe not bump on the line, they gave me 2500 a month to live his home, day and night for children. I did this less than two years earlier this year they return home , I have to now this.
This couple is the Chinese people, have a green card, to do business here. This time, high wages, 4000. His children home sick, not in kindergarten, always someone to stare forward, requiring a responsible aunt, but also to accompany their children to play, teach him to read, read children books. they hired two people during the day is my night was another night that watching the children sleep less than I pay. Pity about this couple, not to have children, afraid of a regeneration or so, doctors say the child will live eight or ten years now. so much money, hard earned, and no children to whom to spend?
I worked for these people, like most Brazilians, They fly by happy, They are few in which at least compared to the money. They raise children is particularly worth studying, many people raise children with support like a small ancestral , how to supply will not work, others not, healthy and happy enough, to learn what course you are, do not learn what it does not matter, anyway, have to go to school do not learn science, not forcing the children. They do everything possible to call a child playing with the many Chinese family is different. I belong there Parenting Sao more money, mainly because of bluffing later learned these things, parents feel that not only serve to give their children eat and drink Lazard, but also how much to the point of cultural enlightenment, this nanny to expensive. often come to me ask to my house right? I could not bear the child. child with a long time, have feelings, are so kids, the body, the worse the more sensible, I can not let go. Now a lot of college girls are willing to nanny home to foreigners, especially the kind of hostess is the Chinese people at home and most like the child care she and her, because her mother can be lazy, nurse the child of all that. they earn more than me, the most energy to 7000, Believe it or not? so I still have to go to school.
Notes
her interview from Renqiu.
the first time in Beijing to find work, the face of beauty salon manageress, she was too nervous , the staring eyes could not open his mouth but the sound seems to have focused on systemic blood to the cheeks, a face burned hot, too hot the eye could not open. In fact, she needs to be easier to answer what you call mm name? day she finally came out did not say what his name, he was selected. Later, female manager, said it chose her, because she and simple, to win the trust of customers, and second, that her poor mm Or you provoke, you have to experience this, the old simmering speechless, and then hold back bad. migraine headaches, my sister touched her forehead, scared scaling back mm go to registration, collar work clothes, training, did not dare stay in bed. She did not eat, my sister said she was talking in your sleep at night called his name, voice loud, clear.
these seems like yesterday, yesterday she did not know have today. today to take care of her and her little boy to speak English, children mom write e-mail suddenly can not remember a word, ask her, there are eight to ten times that right. first do childcare daughter-mother felt she was due diligence, from the closet to find something he wears the rest, could not bear to throw and never will wear the clothes to her as an incentive to get back to her, try three sisters, who wear the right to who should. Later, there were no women mm nerve to do her master with those on the white-collar work wear fashionable clothes, like the girls have their favorite brand, off the host family's casual, no one could see her career. they are still reward her, and sometimes the red envelope and sometimes affordable jewelry. who gave my sister and sister jewelry, even to wear, will choose a rest day, usually only wear it on her Brazilian husband and wife parting gift to her, commemorate the friendship has nothing to do with the money.
now, her most enthusiastic and most urgent is to change your accent and speaking style, made it, she will be reborn.
conversion services in the home again and again between, she felt she had to leave his home slowly found his mother committed suicide when totally smashed in the sense of security and confidence around the world. With the increase in deposits, from the cottage moved to the building, from the use of electric cup cooked instant noodles to eat in the street two pies for a dollar prime go before English classes at night, nurse serve people depends on reliable knowledge to create their own. These are the most simple truth, she was with her sister after the death of his mother for many years through the Beijing drift gradually realized that his career.
Occasionally, the three sisters still live together people will remember his mother. If she knows the year, maybe fate will be like another deputy, of course, may simply know her, but no opportunity to change, otherwise, why so bitter and mean enough to leave? be brought all the answers go, they can do only good for the mother alive, is thriving with dignity.
settle book,
Meiyu Qiu think the blog
rotten carved light seep through the blog
Interview Time: November 2009 to December 2009
Oral: her story
Keywords: marriage
I think we have been hurt deeply, and my mother happened to become our lessons and psychological shadow. We are all because of my mother, to men, lack of trust and security of marriage
I'm not married. Intermediate Department had friends, did not to that degree. I do not want to get married. read a lot of life after marriage, find it boring. Most importantly, I do not want to have children.
My mother died in childbirth, and that I had a great time. heard people say, divorce, suicide, neuropathy which are genetic, I do not know is not true. If true, brothers and sisters after we get better. My mom committed suicide, and disease seen in Beijing, before the , that is depression. home people do not know, they say is madness.
child, than with the home, my family money. My father did tricycle, three jumped son, you know? also known as rabbit dogs riding. He to make something for a lot of talent to keep up. my mom had my sister, me and my sister three girls, my dad like us, busy outside back, while a girl in his arms a small, we were one down to him wine, one for him and take their food, he forgot what the United States was. My dad is not the idea of a son, he opened an adult to run in Beijing, Tianjin city of wide knowledge. is not that rich? my grandmother became the Queen Mother Lafayette . Grandpa useless, one day without saying a word, my grandmother would one day have to finish his life. Grandpa will be happy, to see people of a music, the work to work, the dinner meal. Grandpa was good, especially good, and I think the grandmother is not She bad, I she said Tuesday, is not evil, selfish. not a selfish person, one good eye, or evil.
grandmother forced my mother to have children, but no grandchildren do not give up. My mother had five children, Three Caesarean section. The last two are boys.
my mother is from Shandong, remarried to our home with the grandmother, grandmother and uncle were born. pro-grandfather died, and now this grandfather ran a train, went to when looking for Shandong grandmother, my mom, a train all the Nianger Liang Po back. My grandfather is also a good man, well known for the part, although not a pro, and also very good for my mother.
my mother after the father's children is married to my dad back home after the less, his uncle has Qindie real mother, she was not her place to think, the grandmother in charge. my mother to look nice, no skill, and rely on to feed my dad, my grandmother was bullying her. My dad told her good, nice, dutiful son he could not put on the grandmother not guilty. Grandma would be trouble, get a rope hanging on the entrance to the village, my dad is not afraid of my grandfather's. grandmother said to grandchildren, my dad did not dare Students do not want a way to get my mom. my mother died, my dad keeps saying sorry for her crying, knowing that my mother had been wronged. fair to say that my dad is not easy, which a man caught in between the real mother and daughter are also difficult to . I hate my grandmother, brothers and sisters we all hate her. I and my sister, my sister out to work, there is no way my dad happy. My dad said, girl, we are not short of money, do not go out, you let your dad to feed finish school, how not to read it? not read is not to be bullied find it? old father time, the patrol you can not hack. I she said Tuesday my dad, you now have a skill, how to protect my mother the well? My mother died at home, tell us how to be this place? me she said Tuesday, crying for me and my sister, my dad moved to tears, the results we go. I she said Tuesday, Dad, you have a thing called us we come back, if that old woman has good and bad, you do not call, not called back, we do not know her. two brothers left her grandchildren do not want to?
my mom at my door Tiaojing dead. Health After I Dadi, the spirit for good. Once a knife to cut a big hole in his arm that he tied a towel, holding me Dadi went house to house to ask, who is hosting the child, his mother was dying. people messenger to my father child, my father and my grandfather came to the recovery, called the blood-stained towel thoroughly. first, the hospital sent home, and then my dad took her to Beijing Ji Shui Tan, the doctor to rule, and that can not be made after this arm, this person should looked at, insane.
a moment later my mom a bad moment, and then have my little brother. pregnant with my little brother, my mother eat rats drug. Health and Dadi, my sister, is caesarean section, but also regeneration profile , my mother or not, that did not want this child, too suffered, age big danger. My dad agreed. or my grandmother, dead downtown live downtown, said she does not want to do the child to death, afraid of my dad, two troubled. The results, while others pay no attention to my mother take medicine. my sister discovered my dad was not at home, and everybody helped to hospital, gastric lavage, save the. so my little brother was born, and for several days does not open eyes big a little, and silly, not mentally, but also similar, my grandmother called me mom, said she has caused.
because of this incident, my mother and my father is not good, and my mother miserable, I Dad is also right, who's kids who feel bad, look at the child than see his wife, her husband is more pro. My dad often do not go home, my mother took us, but also bullied by her grandmother, had a hard time. She then slowly fall ill the.
the most severe cases, the case of my mother board to knock the head, bleeding to also knock knock. people are not people, is the crazy. My mother had to look good, the home of a woman than she did nice. Now I and my sister have felt, pretty useless to a woman, the most important to have a skill, no skill light look good, look good life than the thinner. you know my mom does not understand? I think she understood what all my heart understand, is really not want to live, what dragged back for her. My dad and my grandfather took her to Beijing to see a doctor, live in hostels, looked at her shift. how so clever that day, my dad go to bed, Grandpa went out to buy cigarettes, such a air when my mother ran away. her own back. She is certainly aware, or know how to Zuoche Hui Shun Liu then home? her back also face changing clothes, two of his younger brother to buy food, wash clothes, to the evening, Tiaojing, and wells near my house. that well water, water to feed livestock, and everyone has running water. My dad still in Beijing worry about my grandfather, my mother was found to have no hope. my sister not to We see a man guarding the four of us, who is also not allowed out of the house, so people call me Dad.
send my mom a big scene, grandma to do more with my dad too, that death is dead, but also not the dead one back, is fundamentally not want to live, do not need this waste of money, it is better to keep the child. I heard her dad this time. my mother died, my grandmother can not make life difficult with my dad, she also scared. We all understand My father, my mother was alive he could not over her, now dead, who says his home, called violent death, bad luck, they might even hurt future generations. I put my heart guilt, there is an idea is the hub of a punch, he was afraid of us.
me and my sister is my sister brought up her plane tickets to sell both together now, my sister is small, my sister not to come looking for work, said another band two years, Beijing chaos, afraid to meet bad people. my sister did not object, she was not looking, I talked, she never talked about. We are three sisters, my sister looks the most like my mom, best looking, so good-looking Love never even talked to some fancy, she should not. I asked my sister, why not find, she said, boring, boring looking man, not as good as on their own, marry and have children Single with children divorce, such a thing too many are women got the worst of the last and most difficult, as do not have this. others advised her that this is not to enjoy life, she said, how do you know with a man is to enjoy it? process is not important is the result, the result is the fate of your life, you see my mother! slowly persuaded no one, and I think we have been hurt deeply, and my mother happened to become our lessons and psychological shadow . We are all because of my mother, to men, lack of trust and security of marriage.
that I talked to did not talk about deep, met two people, one dated for two months and a half. The first is the fellow to Beijing to work, then I do in the salon, he sold the paper company as salesman. He quite honest, capable people who may not be honest on the left, not much money, on human kind. my dad would not. We sisters do not trust my father in Beijing, each Shun are watching us. He knows we do not go back. the three of us rented a house to live. One time he sent me to the courtyard door, are catching up with my dad out, hit. He is gone, along with my dad back. ask how, I said. My dad said no, better not light one, a little beyond the economic base is not how to get? earn commission selling paper not called decent work, with He wronged worth.
my dad left, my sister said the same thing. would have been not to talk about deep feelings not say how many, even if the. I told him that blow, he can not be reconciled, but the game is on my side, he had admitted. and not between the.
second is from Beijing. divorced with children and wife away. this man 12 years older than I am to start his own small company, selling paint. then I started learning , or else how can a Beijing Hebei fancy me a little nanny? I have to say something in English, and one side when she and her child-rearing, while the tutorial school.
get along with this person for half a year, began to feel very good he older than me, and married, know how good to me. I carried my sister went to his house sometimes. Needing, you know, we did not end, to almost. mainly because I have a lot of worry, fear of us fail, since nobody wanted me, and afraid of my sister know that verbal abuse, afraid of pregnancy. when I told him he was old and cohabitation mobilization, and said he wanted to marry me anyway, so sooner or later. I really tempted too, Fortunately, The depth was not to go. Once, we were both lying on an out. clothes off piece, was about to become. That was my first time, my heart felt could have been, and had admitted. At that time we were chatting. I asked him how to do to be pregnant? born he said to love children. I said, why not put your child yourself? Why do you ex-wife to the field, but also with remarried ? mainly, he said that the girl with the mother more convenient, say, to leave the child, and now the two of us where there are so idle? I'm not reluctant to come give me your kids do? possible about those things with my family, I not comfortable to listen to my heart. I asked him, What if the boy is not on the left? He said that the boy should be with Dad.
day I get up and go, and I said, she said Tuesday to go back, do not go back my sister will be around looking for me. He said that your sister is sick, you are so big hh I said yes, not only my sister is sick, we have a sick sister, inherited from my mom there, my mother committed suicide, my sister I met a man afraid of the bad, and then killed himself.
blowing that day, from both of us, I would not, after all, he can not be considered a good man, a man became a father, mother remarried willing to follow their own children, myself Figure leisure, can count a good person? my mother was alive, many people said, no right to divorce, this woman is not good, not together, divorce now, or become a baby machine. My mother would not divorce . My mother is gone, we sisters came to Beijing. Once my sister told my mom give a feast with us, to the anniversary of the death. I am she said Tuesday, Mom, we know you have a lot of a lifetime opportunity to divorce, do you not leave because we are sisters , are you afraid of the hands of our sisters fall stepfather, if not met a good man, really suffering. my sister cry I said, Mom, we know everything hh
have two back, I do not want to fall in love. I in this apartment, work, have the ability to see a lot of the woman, get married, have children, there is room money, there is no more happiness, love marriage is nothing more that fresh.
Key words: money, do you think the city
Azeri is not calculated not Stingy? you think farmers just Stingy calculated? wrong, the city personnel calculation, because the people have something to count
not my money, every time my dad came to Beijing to put aside one or two of our sister thousand dollars. about my family, you know, we can not at home, went out to see my mom jump that well, can not stand. It was well filled, and filled in can see, it was OMG!
We have been on the three middle sister and I and my sister graduated, my sister did not graduate. the spirit of my mother well, my sister dropped out to go home to take care of us, my dad ran on the outside year round, that virtue can not count on grandma . my sister up for our sacrifice. When I first came to Beijing looking for work, she took my sister to find where the sisters are required together. to find a company that sells airplane tickets, people should not two people, she said take a person's wages , my sister helped run errands do not want money, control points that two people eating dinner. That very good boss, began to 500, after diligent look at my sister, my sister along with odd jobs all day long, dry white, 900 added to wages, two people. Now she is responsible for both a store, booking, ticket delivery, Internet advertising made, but also sent mobile phone messages, the two a month 3000.
I started did not work, nothing will. I'm the sister Three lessons were the best, but for my mother committed suicide, perhaps also the university entrance exam in high school. my sister said to me now, you want to go to school on the last, she said Tuesday nothing for you. My dad said the same thing. I did not, the newspaper had a correspondence education, but also taught himself English, come slowly.
a lot of people are from Hebei, hair salon, beauty salon started working my first job is to beauty salons, training for a week and learn techniques to posts. we do is control efforts. I was lucky, not met Diao guests. do this much money, guaranteed base wage 700, put a dollar to do a job, and later two, also 10 dollars a day, ever, have to be season, barely able to 1000.
when I met the director of child care because she and her sister. her beauty to do, with my fate. she is staying, Ms., her husband in a foreign country, her kids in Beijing. her husband read to the Ph.D. was still in school, left her daughter 5 years old, and now the children are 18. so many years, Dong sister went with their children three times, once her husband did not come back. Dong sister work in the library, children at boarding school. her husband send money every month, they live in the house was a foreigner living in senior apartments. Dong sister in addition to her husband did nothing short side. We say that a dress so beautiful Dong sister, how not to find a good friend? Anyway, her husband did not know, so move along on the old. Dong boring she said Tuesday, looking for a man of trouble. she was gone we guess, that sister's husband Dong certainly there was, or how many years to his wife and children thrown in Beijing also less practical, it is estimated Sister Dong knew that an eye, one eye closed. Dong she said Tuesday the university entrance exam is not a child graduating from high school directly to the United States, she does not go, do not want a big age for the environment. we guess, maybe the director's sister boil is to send their children out, or else it is doing? as with the widow.
directors know is my lucky sister, not her, I would not have today. once to her face, she said the woman her house door married to foreigners, just children, trying to find a walk during the day to night, a small nanny, kids, kids clothes, do not do anything else, a month to 1500. She quietly told me to go, she introduced . with a child born just to save trouble, the child lay motionless, do not worry about the knock bumped, not tired, Bi Gan beauty strong. She said, you know that we could not find where foreigners home she and her parental home to how much money? If you can speak a little English, understand their requirements, to cook for the children to eat, the most a month to get 3000. You're smart, and young, clean the net, and learn some English, do this may be worth it .
I was like to try, with the directors sister went to see the house mistress, did not think she sees me. care reminders Dong sister several times, the wages added to the 1700.
so I quit beauty salons, to become child-rearing wife. dry year, the children to her home for 15 months, they go abroad, I changed to another. This year I started learning English in the journal Science found a correspondence education. This family men do not speak Chinese woman from Shanghai, told me that the Mandarin, They speak English. In such a people I learned English quickly, the old can hear, there is a language environment. Dong sister of my good old pointing me, education was her idea. she said you have to understand education and psychological care to understand, can speak English can cook, this building to grab you. people of we good, we should also famous, Dong sister home job is I shop and go to work and rest days, that is, cleaning and the like, not tired.
this rich man is the cook. Dong sister told me that he was the French people in rural areas than up like me, of peasant origin, to China to do foreign food can make money. special to pull his family, to his reckoning. I just go, kids laundry softener, the hostess was watching, I poured a cap, she immediately called, oh how you engage this person? she called to the sentence. She said so two or three small clothes softener you use a bottle? five sheets have enough bubble it! I I noticed that next time. She said how to do this time? to be not so down. forced me to the child that the whole house washed the curtains to the softening of the cap. I told directors she said Tuesday, Dong sister joke toilet brush her what flavor the water all by cooking mm. I told my she said Tuesday, she said Tuesday we keep up my people learn, so rich, but also thrifty, or how people can have money? me she said Tuesday, and you Stingy people do not think that the city does not calculation? you think farmers just Stingy calculated? wrong, the city personnel calculation, because the people have something to count, the East West calculate the math, Eastern Province and Western Province, the accumulation of wealth out . we are not calculating the peasants, the day when being in a bed, what a good calculation? the proletariat is not calculated.
the beginning, I suffered a lot in this grievance, mainly the hostess particularly picky, I see children She looked at me. It was nothing, it should be, I am a nanny, rural past, learn English or rural girl, she does not trust normal. this building a lot of my aunt that the day out with children to exchange them all about the same. I is quite good. has an aunt to wait a Baoding woman, married to a special graduation trading ugly people, a son, and wished he could eat every day are lying, lying to lie down now, the most appalling is that she was lying was also taught her son, what do you call Aunt aunt not to hit her. The child 4 years old, ruthless yet, take the broom head knock aunt. His aunt is also a look at the house were on the forbearance of money, month 2600 Where the work room and board so good looking?
I am in this house, building another know that they go abroad, to come to me, but also a couple, Brazil, the men will speak Chinese, woman In the study, two children, the big boys in kindergarten, the little girl less than two years old, at home. They said I observed a long time, I feel the child is good, diligent, and other cooks a go, let me go to his house. The two men OK, no problems, the child Taitailielie, as long as the feed and clothe not bump on the line, they gave me 2500 a month to live his home, day and night for children. I did this less than two years earlier this year they return home , I have to now this.
This couple is the Chinese people, have a green card, to do business here. This time, high wages, 4000. His children home sick, not in kindergarten, always someone to stare forward, requiring a responsible aunt, but also to accompany their children to play, teach him to read, read children books. they hired two people during the day is my night was another night that watching the children sleep less than I pay. Pity about this couple, not to have children, afraid of a regeneration or so, doctors say the child will live eight or ten years now. so much money, hard earned, and no children to whom to spend?
I worked for these people, like most Brazilians, They fly by happy, They are few in which at least compared to the money. They raise children is particularly worth studying, many people raise children with support like a small ancestral , how to supply will not work, others not, healthy and happy enough, to learn what course you are, do not learn what it does not matter, anyway, have to go to school do not learn science, not forcing the children. They do everything possible to call a child playing with the many Chinese family is different. I belong there Parenting Sao more money, mainly because of bluffing later learned these things, parents feel that not only serve to give their children eat and drink Lazard, but also how much to the point of cultural enlightenment, this nanny to expensive. often come to me ask to my house right? I could not bear the child. child with a long time, have feelings, are so kids, the body, the worse the more sensible, I can not let go. Now a lot of college girls are willing to nanny home to foreigners, especially the kind of hostess is the Chinese people at home and most like the child care she and her, because her mother can be lazy, nurse the child of all that. they earn more than me, the most energy to 7000, Believe it or not? so I still have to go to school.
Notes
her interview from Renqiu.
the first time in Beijing to find work, the face of beauty salon manageress, she was too nervous , the staring eyes could not open his mouth but the sound seems to have focused on systemic blood to the cheeks, a face burned hot, too hot the eye could not open. In fact, she needs to be easier to answer what you call mm name? day she finally came out did not say what his name, he was selected. Later, female manager, said it chose her, because she and simple, to win the trust of customers, and second, that her poor mm Or you provoke, you have to experience this, the old simmering speechless, and then hold back bad. migraine headaches, my sister touched her forehead, scared scaling back mm go to registration, collar work clothes, training, did not dare stay in bed. She did not eat, my sister said she was talking in your sleep at night called his name, voice loud, clear.
these seems like yesterday, yesterday she did not know have today. today to take care of her and her little boy to speak English, children mom write e-mail suddenly can not remember a word, ask her, there are eight to ten times that right. first do childcare daughter-mother felt she was due diligence, from the closet to find something he wears the rest, could not bear to throw and never will wear the clothes to her as an incentive to get back to her, try three sisters, who wear the right to who should. Later, there were no women mm nerve to do her master with those on the white-collar work wear fashionable clothes, like the girls have their favorite brand, off the host family's casual, no one could see her career. they are still reward her, and sometimes the red envelope and sometimes affordable jewelry. who gave my sister and sister jewelry, even to wear, will choose a rest day, usually only wear it on her Brazilian husband and wife parting gift to her, commemorate the friendship has nothing to do with the money.
now, her most enthusiastic and most urgent is to change your accent and speaking style, made it, she will be reborn.
conversion services in the home again and again between, she felt she had to leave his home slowly found his mother committed suicide when totally smashed in the sense of security and confidence around the world. With the increase in deposits, from the cottage moved to the building, from the use of electric cup cooked instant noodles to eat in the street two pies for a dollar prime go before English classes at night, nurse serve people depends on reliable knowledge to create their own. These are the most simple truth, she was with her sister after the death of his mother for many years through the Beijing drift gradually realized that his career.
Occasionally, the three sisters still live together people will remember his mother. If she knows the year, maybe fate will be like another deputy, of course, may simply know her, but no opportunity to change, otherwise, why so bitter and mean enough to leave? be brought all the answers go, they can do only good for the mother alive, is thriving with dignity.
settle book,
Meiyu Qiu think the blog
rotten carved light seep through the blog
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
On the road
Has been a kind of feeling on the road, so keep going, no retreat. Mood to appreciate the scenery, the occasional rise of a look scenery, but by some invisible force pulled back to reality, make you feel even look at the scenery all is a luxury thing.
girl I want, but most of those who do not like the feeling of the road, because a person who is lonely, too much pressure, and feeling kind of confused. it is unrealistic to go back, only to forward, the future holds is unknown. confused, depressed .... if it is boys, not the same may result in a heavy load is not a prerequisite, he will walk around, enjoy the beautiful scenery on the road, even the occasional expedition to explore the depths of the jungle. This is the difference between men and women, just like a book Most men are like . It is this difference in thinking, resulting in a variety of emotions in real life tragedy, crazy colors bred male Rouge of the North. In a man's world, in fact, a woman is kind of landscape, then the United States will also have Shenmeipilao scenery, there are fresh off air time. So, when you want to stay, he still on the road, how can it not a contradiction?
bones of women born in the seventies are a trace of tradition, I and my friends more escape Such thinking is not off. In my reading of Sichuan (West), I have heard that when the women's dormitory River Dadong very busy weekend, Friday was the car received some girls came back out Sunday, I was on the nose for this. Later 98 years of age with a few girls into a real estate company, one of whom became the lover of a certain leader, I am a despicable, then on them as strangers. brought up in the small town grew up because of growth in the teachers home where I, has been accepted that the specificity of emotion, loyalty, monogamy, in my consciousness into other people's family is extremely immoral. time really fast, flash graduate has been ten years, ten years enough to change many people's point of view. to me, although I have a love triangle at the corners with love offended do not panic, but should the continue to happen to them is totally unacceptable. friend laughed and said I was Liu Hulan, for their great commitment and faith specificity. but always forget to say I'm an over-dedication is a kind of metamorphosis. our generation has come of age, playing a small acceptable in terms of education may have been deeply immersed in my bone marrow, it is difficult to reverse Of course, my dedication is also possible with their Taurus has a lot.
child, my mother always taught me This phrase has become my motto, never questioned before. For this reason, I really appreciate my independent and strong mother, with her words, let me now flies pretty good. She has been lead by example, strong and independent living. even in the memory of a long period of time, the life of the mother and daughter had each other that we spent. I am not like too many children born with the golden key, the way I have no choice, have been accustomed to self-sufficiency, if one day one suddenly free to give me what I would know what to do. I believe the sentence is finished, fortune, if you have not experienced difficulties and did not realize the pain or the life of the ultimate blow was even the loss of confidence, when happiness comes, you can not understand that the ultimate sweet. From this sense, whether process. In the absence of choice, you can do? when we can not change the life, to enjoy it, even if it is not perfect.
a person . late at night, melancholy emotion, usually I'm strong, thinking the cause of a sudden feeling sentimental, actually have to worry about me, no. to call you friend, too late to influence others sleep. fills fills, write a log console itself.
girl I want, but most of those who do not like the feeling of the road, because a person who is lonely, too much pressure, and feeling kind of confused. it is unrealistic to go back, only to forward, the future holds is unknown. confused, depressed .... if it is boys, not the same may result in a heavy load is not a prerequisite, he will walk around, enjoy the beautiful scenery on the road, even the occasional expedition to explore the depths of the jungle. This is the difference between men and women, just like a book Most men are like . It is this difference in thinking, resulting in a variety of emotions in real life tragedy, crazy colors bred male Rouge of the North. In a man's world, in fact, a woman is kind of landscape, then the United States will also have Shenmeipilao scenery, there are fresh off air time. So, when you want to stay, he still on the road, how can it not a contradiction?
bones of women born in the seventies are a trace of tradition, I and my friends more escape Such thinking is not off. In my reading of Sichuan (West), I have heard that when the women's dormitory River Dadong very busy weekend, Friday was the car received some girls came back out Sunday, I was on the nose for this. Later 98 years of age with a few girls into a real estate company, one of whom became the lover of a certain leader, I am a despicable, then on them as strangers. brought up in the small town grew up because of growth in the teachers home where I, has been accepted that the specificity of emotion, loyalty, monogamy, in my consciousness into other people's family is extremely immoral. time really fast, flash graduate has been ten years, ten years enough to change many people's point of view. to me, although I have a love triangle at the corners with love offended do not panic, but should the continue to happen to them is totally unacceptable. friend laughed and said I was Liu Hulan, for their great commitment and faith specificity. but always forget to say I'm an over-dedication is a kind of metamorphosis. our generation has come of age, playing a small acceptable in terms of education may have been deeply immersed in my bone marrow, it is difficult to reverse Of course, my dedication is also possible with their Taurus has a lot.
child, my mother always taught me This phrase has become my motto, never questioned before. For this reason, I really appreciate my independent and strong mother, with her words, let me now flies pretty good. She has been lead by example, strong and independent living. even in the memory of a long period of time, the life of the mother and daughter had each other that we spent. I am not like too many children born with the golden key, the way I have no choice, have been accustomed to self-sufficiency, if one day one suddenly free to give me what I would know what to do. I believe the sentence is finished, fortune, if you have not experienced difficulties and did not realize the pain or the life of the ultimate blow was even the loss of confidence, when happiness comes, you can not understand that the ultimate sweet. From this sense, whether process. In the absence of choice, you can do? when we can not change the life, to enjoy it, even if it is not perfect.
a person . late at night, melancholy emotion, usually I'm strong, thinking the cause of a sudden feeling sentimental, actually have to worry about me, no. to call you friend, too late to influence others sleep. fills fills, write a log console itself.
Monday, February 21, 2011
09 advanced customization of my favorite - Christian Lacroix
Recent and advanced custom picture rivalry, by the way my favorite brand of high-level customization Christian Lacroix.
First talk about the advanced customization it. The reason advanced customization feudal state in Europe quickly fell into decline, the rapid development of capitalism. the decline of the feudal privileged class, inherited by the new can not be as rich as the aristocracy with capitalists and the capitalists of the emerging class of women to Hollywood actress mm represented. < br> The so-called custom, in a capitalist garment factory before starting construction, each garment is tailor and mothers can be personally customized. Therefore, the rise of capitalism, advanced customization to the decline. When the Duchess were declining and Female stars have to Miss Coco Chanel to the party to his house only to be cheaper to buy her fashion, the high-level customization to the decline. to know that in privileged society, tailor or designer according to the present title in the street name to wear their own handmade clothing ladies, do not greet each other. understanding between the two wars the case of changes in social class, Morris recommended for everyone. Sachs, is a very good Graffiti in Paris between the two wars.
Closer to home, talk about high-level customization. saying that the scale in the studio advanced customization, design and the ability to launch new fashion has strict standards, which is 1945 developed by the French government, and only Chanel, Dior and other top brands more than a dozen eligible production. I identify the characteristics of advanced custom hand made, what can be large in this era of industrialization and mass production, only if there is a piece of clothing can be sewn by hand out, then I define it as a high-level customization. this is just my definition of Kazakhstan.
scratch, perhaps because few array of modern minimalist trend, more and more people today wear simple. a popular type of dress, not the H type is A, if not wearing a type of upload and download, but also two, and added a stack of wear even get on. and a dynasty of ancient clothing of any phase ratio, we both are considered fit to wear and minimalist. Conversely if someone wearing any of a dynasty of ancient China clothes walking down the street, I am afraid will be attracted enthusiastic attention.
Similarly, the exaggerated drag to long dress skirt mm mm now called ancient in Europe in the near upper-class women's daily wear, and now tend to only wear for special occasions. But with the development of productivity, industrial production of garments can be produced dress. Even as the dress, in the modern, such as a pile of post-industrial trends and hh doctrine breeze, also to the simple outline of the trends relative to the development of a single material, and before the nineteenth century, the , see the big awards ceremony of women who were dressed. To put it plainly, advanced customization of a tree's survival if the soil does not exist, so the livelihoods of the tree is in serious difficulties, I understand the situation. < br> In order to distinguish and clothing, advanced customization in a very long period of time developed into the shape of Ray's stuff. Advanced customization also have tried to develop in the past, everyday wear, but would you be wearing a headdress with exaggerated, exotic materials, strengthen the profile of the clothes onto the street? if not both, put one hand to maximize it. This is my principle of life, is what I advanced custom views. beautiful, high prices, real clothing, has not taken into account. If you have clothes to wear can not be real, then let it be high-priced works of art it. So I fell in love with Christian Lacroix.
look at these skirts, printing, embroidery, three-dimensional flowers were all piled up, some to the point where complex , but then the co-ordination so beautiful. surging with enthusiasm, pulsing with the publicity the heyday of the Empire and proud to pass a strong self-confidence, convey to extravagance, to the spirit of luxury, like the Tang Dynasty in China during the heyday of the Like wearing a passing breath. I like the busy things to the extreme. Of course, the Christian Lacroix spring and summer 09 is not entirely the ancient style, and some models even have the taste of the eighties disco culture, the spectral pattern of dots will people think of the seventies. it is still part of the season Empire.
respect, John Gallino Dior led the field in the garment does tap into the essence of the French Sun King, age, and demonstrated good out. but may Haute lost Christian Lacroix. look at these dresses, you can think of those towering hair, and even made into the shape cages, wearing dazzling costumes, waving feather fan sub to a brilliant gold wall the theater of the ancient European ladies do?
Christian Lacroix 09 spring and summer clothing has also been improved the last few haute couture on the picture, you may wish to compare.
First talk about the advanced customization it. The reason advanced customization feudal state in Europe quickly fell into decline, the rapid development of capitalism. the decline of the feudal privileged class, inherited by the new can not be as rich as the aristocracy with capitalists and the capitalists of the emerging class of women to Hollywood actress mm represented. < br> The so-called custom, in a capitalist garment factory before starting construction, each garment is tailor and mothers can be personally customized. Therefore, the rise of capitalism, advanced customization to the decline. When the Duchess were declining and Female stars have to Miss Coco Chanel to the party to his house only to be cheaper to buy her fashion, the high-level customization to the decline. to know that in privileged society, tailor or designer according to the present title in the street name to wear their own handmade clothing ladies, do not greet each other. understanding between the two wars the case of changes in social class, Morris recommended for everyone. Sachs, is a very good Graffiti in Paris between the two wars.
Closer to home, talk about high-level customization. saying that the scale in the studio advanced customization, design and the ability to launch new fashion has strict standards, which is 1945 developed by the French government, and only Chanel, Dior and other top brands more than a dozen eligible production. I identify the characteristics of advanced custom hand made, what can be large in this era of industrialization and mass production, only if there is a piece of clothing can be sewn by hand out, then I define it as a high-level customization. this is just my definition of Kazakhstan.
scratch, perhaps because few array of modern minimalist trend, more and more people today wear simple. a popular type of dress, not the H type is A, if not wearing a type of upload and download, but also two, and added a stack of wear even get on. and a dynasty of ancient clothing of any phase ratio, we both are considered fit to wear and minimalist. Conversely if someone wearing any of a dynasty of ancient China clothes walking down the street, I am afraid will be attracted enthusiastic attention.
Similarly, the exaggerated drag to long dress skirt mm mm now called ancient in Europe in the near upper-class women's daily wear, and now tend to only wear for special occasions. But with the development of productivity, industrial production of garments can be produced dress. Even as the dress, in the modern, such as a pile of post-industrial trends and hh doctrine breeze, also to the simple outline of the trends relative to the development of a single material, and before the nineteenth century, the , see the big awards ceremony of women who were dressed. To put it plainly, advanced customization of a tree's survival if the soil does not exist, so the livelihoods of the tree is in serious difficulties, I understand the situation. < br> In order to distinguish and clothing, advanced customization in a very long period of time developed into the shape of Ray's stuff. Advanced customization also have tried to develop in the past, everyday wear, but would you be wearing a headdress with exaggerated, exotic materials, strengthen the profile of the clothes onto the street? if not both, put one hand to maximize it. This is my principle of life, is what I advanced custom views. beautiful, high prices, real clothing, has not taken into account. If you have clothes to wear can not be real, then let it be high-priced works of art it. So I fell in love with Christian Lacroix.
look at these skirts, printing, embroidery, three-dimensional flowers were all piled up, some to the point where complex , but then the co-ordination so beautiful. surging with enthusiasm, pulsing with the publicity the heyday of the Empire and proud to pass a strong self-confidence, convey to extravagance, to the spirit of luxury, like the Tang Dynasty in China during the heyday of the Like wearing a passing breath. I like the busy things to the extreme. Of course, the Christian Lacroix spring and summer 09 is not entirely the ancient style, and some models even have the taste of the eighties disco culture, the spectral pattern of dots will people think of the seventies. it is still part of the season Empire.
respect, John Gallino Dior led the field in the garment does tap into the essence of the French Sun King, age, and demonstrated good out. but may Haute lost Christian Lacroix. look at these dresses, you can think of those towering hair, and even made into the shape cages, wearing dazzling costumes, waving feather fan sub to a brilliant gold wall the theater of the ancient European ladies do?
Christian Lacroix 09 spring and summer clothing has also been improved the last few haute couture on the picture, you may wish to compare.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Language Language is Life is life with homework this week
Dear Parents, Friends:
Hello!
After intense study and examination, we are pleased to see the children only gradually learning attitudes, learning habits, learning, learning methods has been enhanced and more to experience a the second year all students to Hanyang Wuhan Zoo fall camp. that children are happy!
in the zoo, the children share the excitement, and some look like animals observed, and some see the animals eat, and some even want to go with their close contact with small hands.
Although not the first time many children to the zoo, but with so many children go, is the first time. In yesterday's ban on the course, the children shared their autumn outing harvest, about as fierce as tigers can be tamed animals, the breeder really great! children also striking ; see, this is not only children's science education, it is the soul of children education!
into nature, we hope to bring the children a practical book, and we are more like to actively guide the children into the text of the palace and enjoy all of the myriad things. Therefore, guiding the children to write words in life opportunities come! an educator once said: the best students in spiritual glow. In today's writing, then class, we guide children to seize the most impressive write down a scene, the children are enthusiastic, Evans Quan it (there are pending review how well written, but see write high level of interest, then oh).
in the active secondary language, the language used in life, writing in the writing activities, has a corollary. Language is life, life is language. let the children learn to write words, like written words, and have something to write, is the common aspiration of parents, students writing the low segment is the initial stage of life, is , need step by step, but because of the child's age and lack of life experience small, but does not have sufficient knowledge base, so this time if the child needs to write well, the right training and guidance:
not for its length, but statements fluent;
not for the content of the whole, but to describe the specific;
not seek to spend a lot of good words good sentence, but to express clear.
reduce the difficulty, no threshold, so that children dare to write , love to write, and finally to write, good writing. I believe in progressive training, the children write, then the level is increasing.
homework this week:
1, prep 20,21, garden five.
2, word dictation Health literacy classes 5/18/19 (two words per word, with Pinyin). Recommendation: there are plans to consolidate the students 1mm4 unit terms.
3, check the
46,49,56 mm61 revised conditions page.
school completion in fall camp, then write to modify.
4, read > Students also worried about being a joke Oh.
wish: a nice weekend!
Liao Xianfeng
2010-11-19
Hello!
After intense study and examination, we are pleased to see the children only gradually learning attitudes, learning habits, learning, learning methods has been enhanced and more to experience a the second year all students to Hanyang Wuhan Zoo fall camp. that children are happy!
in the zoo, the children share the excitement, and some look like animals observed, and some see the animals eat, and some even want to go with their close contact with small hands.
Although not the first time many children to the zoo, but with so many children go, is the first time. In yesterday's ban on the course, the children shared their autumn outing harvest, about as fierce as tigers can be tamed animals, the breeder really great! children also striking ; see, this is not only children's science education, it is the soul of children education!
into nature, we hope to bring the children a practical book, and we are more like to actively guide the children into the text of the palace and enjoy all of the myriad things. Therefore, guiding the children to write words in life opportunities come! an educator once said: the best students in spiritual glow. In today's writing, then class, we guide children to seize the most impressive write down a scene, the children are enthusiastic, Evans Quan it (there are pending review how well written, but see write high level of interest, then oh).
in the active secondary language, the language used in life, writing in the writing activities, has a corollary. Language is life, life is language. let the children learn to write words, like written words, and have something to write, is the common aspiration of parents, students writing the low segment is the initial stage of life, is , need step by step, but because of the child's age and lack of life experience small, but does not have sufficient knowledge base, so this time if the child needs to write well, the right training and guidance:
not for its length, but statements fluent;
not for the content of the whole, but to describe the specific;
not seek to spend a lot of good words good sentence, but to express clear.
reduce the difficulty, no threshold, so that children dare to write , love to write, and finally to write, good writing. I believe in progressive training, the children write, then the level is increasing.
homework this week:
1, prep 20,21, garden five.
2, word dictation Health literacy classes 5/18/19 (two words per word, with Pinyin). Recommendation: there are plans to consolidate the students 1mm4 unit terms.
3, check the
46,49,56 mm61 revised conditions page.
school completion in fall camp, then write to modify.
4, read > Students also worried about being a joke Oh.
wish: a nice weekend!
Liao Xianfeng
2010-11-19
Thursday, February 17, 2011
How to develop project scope and schedule
Project scope and progress of the development?
1.
Project objectives and scope of project or start a new version, the first thing is to confirm with users needs, the scope of the project planning. Project scope, schedule, quality and resources the balance of four elements, the user requirements and the progress of the project high priority, we often have to narrow the scope of the project, the user needs to prioritize, eliminate low-priority demand. In addition, we plan to do the project scope is an important basis Our historical experience data and a clear understanding of project characteristics, project scoping, demand you to a broader estimate, or you or to users is difficult to judge clearly committed to the resources available, you are within 3 months can complete 20 or more user functions.
formal process seems to be the first confirmation that the project scope, then WBS-> confirm the actual schedule of the project cycle, but the reality is often very difficult case, users tend to focus on the progress greater than the scope of attention on a project six months or a year can not see a specific product from the user is certainly not acceptable, so our software projects are generally carried out by iterative development of incremental versions.
other It should be stressed that the project objectives identified under the project's goals can not be simply understood as at some point in time to complete all the functions. Another important objective of the project is the project's quality goals, you need to complete this project to reach that level of quality standards, delivery BUG leak rate out of the product to control what extent such content. the quality of projects will not affect our target range, but it will affect our follow-up evaluation, testing, timing, directly affect the progress of the project.
PMBOK scope of the project had already been explicitly mentioned in the definition of another important purpose is to project performance measurement and acceptance criteria, when you deliver the project needs of the user manual based on the content of user acceptance of the project, all of our definition of the scope of the project must be clear, quantifiable, verifiable, and testable, so as to avoid unnecessary disputes later.
Also in the needs analysis phase of the project outlined in the assumptions and constraints, assumptions and constraints are divided into technical and non-technical aspects, where We analyzed all the assumptions are likely to become the project's risks.
2.
to determine progress of the project objectives and determine the scope of the project, you need to begin to determine the course of the project, the project adopted throughout the process life cycle model? whether the organization during the project definition of a standard process-level crop and other related content. project is defined as the process of decomposition of the WBS must be determined before a link, you use the waterfall model and incremental iteration model and scheduling arrangements WBS decomposition is clearly completely different.
clear during the project recognized the project's WBS after decomposition, WBS decomposition is generally the core members of the team, but the project manager should play a leading and coordinating role. WBS decomposition process and are generally based on success in two ways, but the two forms can be mixed, such as when the first high-level decomposition decomposition subsystems and work packages, while at the bottom again in accordance with the requirements, design, coding and testing process of decomposition of each. WBS the bottom of the unit of work needs to be independently verified products, need to plan and assigned tasks, work units need to have a clear responsibility of people, so sometimes when not done carefully it is difficult to estimate the unit of work to meet these requirements, so inevitable in the estimation process should be optimized and adjusted to the WBS.
WBS decomposition is complete unit of work can start the estimation of some experts estimate the general method, three-point method and function point method estimates, because our project uses expert methods estimates, and therefore need the project core members and experienced members to estimate the unit of work will normally be for the units and to estimate the complexity, and finally estimate the total size of the project, divided by the productivity of the project workload data obtained by the project . Experts estimate will generally a lot of law round, until all indicators convergence (convergence criteria determined in advance the organization or project clear, such as the deviation of difficult to estimate the specific lines of code each function encoded data and encoding of a workload, so here is the history of the project need to use empirical data, that you need to do when the history of the project: Design: what is the proportion of the workload code how? then according to the requirements phase estimated from the workload data to calculate the estimates of the design and development effort. So from this point on you can see why the software project measurement and analysis is important because you do the measurement and analysis of data As you will be an important basis for follow-up projects. a lot of projects that software estimation is not allowed to the old, reason is that you do not have your own history of the project the accumulation of empirical data.
out in the estimates, you can arrange the entire project using Project tools the progress of the plan, the arrangements in the project schedule is important in two key human resources to identify and determine the critical path. In recognition of these two factors clearly discharged after the entire project schedule is very simple. The key project Human resources can be used to determine the general unit of work -> personnel responsibility matrix to analyze the critical path for the direct use of operations research in the general critical path analysis to determine ES, EF, LE, and LF to four hours.
in project schedule can be out after the basic planning and scheduling project milestones and baselines established, the project milestones and baseline tracking control of the project important checkpoint in the landmark project will be a special milestone in the report on the current state of the project, the progress of the project, workload, size, defects and other indicators of deviation from the analysis.
out the entire project schedule, after the basic needs of all projects and project group members confirmed that internal commitment for the project, project members should be on the whole schedule arrangements for the basic agreement. project plan also needs to support programs need to be developed, the project schedule came out and configure the administrator can notify the QA quality assurance program were developed and configuration management plan, the project manager responsible to help test the system development project test plan.
3. project plan and other key factors of the project confirmed
methods, techniques, tools and standards
the project plan is an important element to be determined, namely, what to use during the project methods and techniques, using what tools, the output of all stages of the project which should meet the inspection standards. a project in addition to the commonly used development tools, will use to demand management, design modeling, configuration management, change management, IM communication, and many other tools; used object-oriented analysis and design, development language, database, testing a variety of technologies, where both need to be analyzed and clearly defined, which will be the follow-up skills assessment and training is an important basis.
Stakeholder Analysis:
all of your projects have a direct and indirect impacts of the project stakeholders are stakeholders in this project we will normally carry out the role of internal and external division of roles. In the analysis of all stakeholders clear after should also be analyzed through the responsibility matrix that all stakeholders involved in all stages of the project related activities.
skills and training of project members:
fact, this is an important part of the project plan is to on the project to assess the skills of each member, according to the project assessment results to develop training programs for the project, and tracking the effect of training. Here are common methods and tools, dependence and commitment must have a special place to record and track on a regular basis. because when you rely on the external key can not be met when the project will directly affect the progress of the whole, disrupting the pace of the entire project.
Project Risk Analysis Risk management is an important project management knowledge, CMMI assessment is a key process area. the entire project management process is ongoing to analyze, track and mitigate project risk process. Our analysis of project risks in the process of risk can make use of library , risk checklist, expert methods, brainstorming and other means. a risk include the probability of risk, consequences, the scope, duration and other aspects of treatment; risk responses are reduced, commitments, mitigation and transfer of etc.; an important part of risk analysis is to analyze the root causes of risk, and then to develop specific causes of response. risk management throughout the entire project management process that requires regular tracking of risk and re-assessment of the risk of problems for further transformed into need to pre-established contingency plans related.
1.
Project objectives and scope of project or start a new version, the first thing is to confirm with users needs, the scope of the project planning. Project scope, schedule, quality and resources the balance of four elements, the user requirements and the progress of the project high priority, we often have to narrow the scope of the project, the user needs to prioritize, eliminate low-priority demand. In addition, we plan to do the project scope is an important basis Our historical experience data and a clear understanding of project characteristics, project scoping, demand you to a broader estimate, or you or to users is difficult to judge clearly committed to the resources available, you are within 3 months can complete 20 or more user functions.
formal process seems to be the first confirmation that the project scope, then WBS-> confirm the actual schedule of the project cycle, but the reality is often very difficult case, users tend to focus on the progress greater than the scope of attention on a project six months or a year can not see a specific product from the user is certainly not acceptable, so our software projects are generally carried out by iterative development of incremental versions.
other It should be stressed that the project objectives identified under the project's goals can not be simply understood as at some point in time to complete all the functions. Another important objective of the project is the project's quality goals, you need to complete this project to reach that level of quality standards, delivery BUG leak rate out of the product to control what extent such content. the quality of projects will not affect our target range, but it will affect our follow-up evaluation, testing, timing, directly affect the progress of the project.
PMBOK scope of the project had already been explicitly mentioned in the definition of another important purpose is to project performance measurement and acceptance criteria, when you deliver the project needs of the user manual based on the content of user acceptance of the project, all of our definition of the scope of the project must be clear, quantifiable, verifiable, and testable, so as to avoid unnecessary disputes later.
Also in the needs analysis phase of the project outlined in the assumptions and constraints, assumptions and constraints are divided into technical and non-technical aspects, where We analyzed all the assumptions are likely to become the project's risks.
2.
to determine progress of the project objectives and determine the scope of the project, you need to begin to determine the course of the project, the project adopted throughout the process life cycle model? whether the organization during the project definition of a standard process-level crop and other related content. project is defined as the process of decomposition of the WBS must be determined before a link, you use the waterfall model and incremental iteration model and scheduling arrangements WBS decomposition is clearly completely different.
clear during the project recognized the project's WBS after decomposition, WBS decomposition is generally the core members of the team, but the project manager should play a leading and coordinating role. WBS decomposition process and are generally based on success in two ways, but the two forms can be mixed, such as when the first high-level decomposition decomposition subsystems and work packages, while at the bottom again in accordance with the requirements, design, coding and testing process of decomposition of each. WBS the bottom of the unit of work needs to be independently verified products, need to plan and assigned tasks, work units need to have a clear responsibility of people, so sometimes when not done carefully it is difficult to estimate the unit of work to meet these requirements, so inevitable in the estimation process should be optimized and adjusted to the WBS.
WBS decomposition is complete unit of work can start the estimation of some experts estimate the general method, three-point method and function point method estimates, because our project uses expert methods estimates, and therefore need the project core members and experienced members to estimate the unit of work will normally be for the units and to estimate the complexity, and finally estimate the total size of the project, divided by the productivity of the project workload data obtained by the project . Experts estimate will generally a lot of law round, until all indicators convergence (convergence criteria determined in advance the organization or project clear, such as the deviation of difficult to estimate the specific lines of code each function encoded data and encoding of a workload, so here is the history of the project need to use empirical data, that you need to do when the history of the project: Design: what is the proportion of the workload code how? then according to the requirements phase estimated from the workload data to calculate the estimates of the design and development effort. So from this point on you can see why the software project measurement and analysis is important because you do the measurement and analysis of data As you will be an important basis for follow-up projects. a lot of projects that software estimation is not allowed to the old, reason is that you do not have your own history of the project the accumulation of empirical data.
out in the estimates, you can arrange the entire project using Project tools the progress of the plan, the arrangements in the project schedule is important in two key human resources to identify and determine the critical path. In recognition of these two factors clearly discharged after the entire project schedule is very simple. The key project Human resources can be used to determine the general unit of work -> personnel responsibility matrix to analyze the critical path for the direct use of operations research in the general critical path analysis to determine ES, EF, LE, and LF to four hours.
in project schedule can be out after the basic planning and scheduling project milestones and baselines established, the project milestones and baseline tracking control of the project important checkpoint in the landmark project will be a special milestone in the report on the current state of the project, the progress of the project, workload, size, defects and other indicators of deviation from the analysis.
out the entire project schedule, after the basic needs of all projects and project group members confirmed that internal commitment for the project, project members should be on the whole schedule arrangements for the basic agreement. project plan also needs to support programs need to be developed, the project schedule came out and configure the administrator can notify the QA quality assurance program were developed and configuration management plan, the project manager responsible to help test the system development project test plan.
3. project plan and other key factors of the project confirmed
methods, techniques, tools and standards
the project plan is an important element to be determined, namely, what to use during the project methods and techniques, using what tools, the output of all stages of the project which should meet the inspection standards. a project in addition to the commonly used development tools, will use to demand management, design modeling, configuration management, change management, IM communication, and many other tools; used object-oriented analysis and design, development language, database, testing a variety of technologies, where both need to be analyzed and clearly defined, which will be the follow-up skills assessment and training is an important basis.
Stakeholder Analysis:
all of your projects have a direct and indirect impacts of the project stakeholders are stakeholders in this project we will normally carry out the role of internal and external division of roles. In the analysis of all stakeholders clear after should also be analyzed through the responsibility matrix that all stakeholders involved in all stages of the project related activities.
skills and training of project members:
fact, this is an important part of the project plan is to on the project to assess the skills of each member, according to the project assessment results to develop training programs for the project, and tracking the effect of training. Here are common methods and tools, dependence and commitment must have a special place to record and track on a regular basis. because when you rely on the external key can not be met when the project will directly affect the progress of the whole, disrupting the pace of the entire project.
Project Risk Analysis Risk management is an important project management knowledge, CMMI assessment is a key process area. the entire project management process is ongoing to analyze, track and mitigate project risk process. Our analysis of project risks in the process of risk can make use of library , risk checklist, expert methods, brainstorming and other means. a risk include the probability of risk, consequences, the scope, duration and other aspects of treatment; risk responses are reduced, commitments, mitigation and transfer of etc.; an important part of risk analysis is to analyze the root causes of risk, and then to develop specific causes of response. risk management throughout the entire project management process that requires regular tracking of risk and re-assessment of the risk of problems for further transformed into need to pre-established contingency plans related.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Life in hand
Licensing of the!
Under a big rain. In the morning some days on board when the overcast. At sea can not see under the rain, when to start. Boat dock has been great, two people stupid silly car ran out of play.
process went smoothly, but according to the photos not used earlier. we, according to the red background, here is the use of blue, of unknown causes. wasted my time and energy, but good than today's pretty much according to the day, hey ... still very happy ^ - ^
filled out an application form to apply to the bank as the line card is like, the difference is still the other side data fill in the details. one by one to the managers made a candy, the last signature, completed it in less than twenty minutes.
from the Bureau of Civil Affairs out of the rain has stopped, huh, huh ... just as we celebrate the What is !
stop my heart to feel panic, starting today there will be a husband has. How do people's wife, ah, good thorny issue ...... so identified, two people looking with each other, have some confusion.
first to go to dinner, so busy have not eaten lunch now did not even feel hungry.
disorderly, I do not know what to do, panic ...... another boat back. still have some panic ...
decided to buy on the ring. chose the couple to the ring, the moment their name engraved wall, as if printed on the other side his heart.
husband also helped I chose a necklace, and makes very delicate. I like.
her husband, her husband, huh, huh ... is really incredible.
like you held my hand, so it has been forever baby.
Under a big rain. In the morning some days on board when the overcast. At sea can not see under the rain, when to start. Boat dock has been great, two people stupid silly car ran out of play.
process went smoothly, but according to the photos not used earlier. we, according to the red background, here is the use of blue, of unknown causes. wasted my time and energy, but good than today's pretty much according to the day, hey ... still very happy ^ - ^
filled out an application form to apply to the bank as the line card is like, the difference is still the other side data fill in the details. one by one to the managers made a candy, the last signature, completed it in less than twenty minutes.
from the Bureau of Civil Affairs out of the rain has stopped, huh, huh ... just as we celebrate the What is !
stop my heart to feel panic, starting today there will be a husband has. How do people's wife, ah, good thorny issue ...... so identified, two people looking with each other, have some confusion.
first to go to dinner, so busy have not eaten lunch now did not even feel hungry.
disorderly, I do not know what to do, panic ...... another boat back. still have some panic ...
decided to buy on the ring. chose the couple to the ring, the moment their name engraved wall, as if printed on the other side his heart.
husband also helped I chose a necklace, and makes very delicate. I like.
her husband, her husband, huh, huh ... is really incredible.
like you held my hand, so it has been forever baby.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Tang Min, two interviews and information about the RMB exchange rate issue Zhang
Note: The following shorthand for the interview, without my review, the paper can not help but have a large number of clerical error. But this time the color debate, dialogue, strong, well worth reading, huh, huh.
Value of the two sessions held in the early stage of work and information in China Economic Net Net China Development Research Foundation invited Mr. Tang Min, Deputy Secretary-General and the Secretary-General of Chinese Academy of International Finance Research Centre Mr. Zhang Ming, about the RMB exchange rate issue. and telecommunications network for the network broadcast. (19: 09)
Moderator: ; new structure, new opportunities interviews. We are proud of the invitation to the National Development Research Foundation deputy secretary general Professor Tang Min. (19: 43)
Tang Min: and telecommunications network of listeners and viewers, how are you! (19: 43)
Moderator: And one is, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Center of International Finance Secretary Dr. Zhang Ming. (19: 43)
Zhang: you friends, good evening. (19: 44)
Moderator : I am the host of Cho-Chou Kuo today. we talk about the topic is very hot before, some time ago may be a bit cold, heat up the topic recently, that is, the RMB exchange rate issue. RMB exchange rate this year may be . (19: 44)
Moderator: After the financial crisis, into the recovery stage as the representative of the United States seems to attack the West again in the last year, largely aimed at such as the U.S. President Barack Obama in a series of different occasions that he would issue RMB exchange rate taking a tough line to address US-China trade imbalance. The ; was published an editorial highly critical of China's exchange rate policy. why Western countries are so desperately at this time to take the RMB exchange rate that matter? (19: 45)
Min Tang: the exchange rate issue is actually a cliche to talk about for many years, sometimes tight, sometimes loose, probably with the United States domestic politics, the U.S. domestic economic situation is very relevant. attend to this issue some time ago, against his crisis to deal with depreciation of the dollar, etc., may not attend to this problem . In addition, Obama has just come to power, probably a lot of problems to be resolved. (19: 46)
Tang Min: Obama recently began to consider a new economic policy, especially to promote his export, export promote employment, export-led recovery. China, as by what they said These claims, including Paul and former IMF chief economist Jason, and now also talk about these issues, Professor at MIT. (19: 46)
Min Tang: This issue has not entirely academic issue as it has been talk about a lot. of course, there is another group, the Nobel Prize in Economics is also a scholar, but also that the RMB exchange rate issue is not the core issue, the U.S. trade deficit, China's trade surplus, including the world's economic imbalances have many other reasons, exchange rate is not a major problem. Take the exchange rate that matter, has his problems. (19: 46)
Moderator: Dr. Chang, is not because the U.S. economic recovery, like Tom said, now I'm the teacher To increase the manufacturing industry, increase exports, the main factor for this? (19: 47)
Zhang: I think two factors, from a global perspective, in the second half of 2008 and 2009, this time Among other countries, China was exporting more than 20% of negative growth, but also a significant decline in economic growth, this time we feel that China, like me, no need to blame you. But from 2009 onwards we can see, China is now both GDP growth rate, or the year the export growth rate was significantly higher than these countries. China's economy thriving, and of course bring the Chinese say, and I think this is the first cause. (19: 47)
Zhang: No. for two reasons, the reasons for the United States, the U.S. unemployment rate is now almost 10% of voters Obama's support from the initial attitude, start wandering into everyone now. This year the second half of the U.S. mid-term elections, according to our historical experience, high unemployment rate coupled with mid-term elections must equal the trade protectionism, so the United States needs to create an external enemy, relief of the voter anger, naturally the currency crisis, as U.S. exports negatively, leading to an important reason for the U.S. growth rate low is a matter of course. (19: 47)
Moderator: We see this time and the RMB exchange rate issue is raised again, there are problems the euro, the euro trouble uproar, we lost confidence in the euro, both of Is there a link between? (19: 53)
Tang Min: my opinion, this is not complete, there may be some impact, or the time it happened, because the more problems the euro is the European economy itself, particularly the European Development countries, or relative in the second tier European countries, showing their current issues, including debt, including financial problems, and now more and more exposure, which resulted in the euro when their own confidence. Also relative to the United States, European economic recovery, and worse than the U.S., so the resulting blow to the euro. (19: 54)
Moderator: Although this period RMB pegged to the dollar, the euro depreciated against the U.S. dollar is very powerful, appreciation of the RMB against the euro or the very powerful, this time to find the reason seems not very appropriate. (19: 54)
Zhang: I think the sovereignty of the financial crisis broke out in Europe, the appreciation pressure on RMB exchange rate is two two aspects, one is pegged to the dollar, the dollar appreciated in Europe, partly ease the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate. In addition, the situation is so bad the euro, the European trade protectionism will be more severe external pressure to revalue its currency more serious. another level Now still excess global liquidity, the euro depreciated assets less attractive in the yuan will be more attractive, there will be short-term capital inflows into China, increasing pressure of RMB appreciation. (19: 54)
Moderator: Barack Obama and some Western scholars, the main problem is that the yuan exchange rate led to the Sino-US trade imbalance and even international trade imbalance, is it true? Sino-US trade imbalance between what factors? (19: 54)
Tang Min: Various scholars have different models, different theories yield different results, because it itself is a very complex issue. Is there a trade surplus or a deficit is because the exchange rate has caused? we see Germany, Japan, has long been a kinds of exchange surplus, the exchange rate is sometimes on, sometimes, we can say that he was completely free market economy, increase in the case. (19: 55)
Tang Min: Also, now we feel more and more Chinese people In fact, better than what the Chinese foreign cheap, actually more expensive. Recently I met in Thailand, was the same product much cheaper than domestic in Thailand. (19: 55)
Moderator: Because more and more people going abroad Many people abroad have this feeling back. (19: 55)
Tang Min: Last year I went to the U.S., we buy a lot of groups of products to the United States, you say the product is a high possibility, and now even the general's pants is equal to cheaper abroad than in China, the Chinese yuan is not necessarily overvalued? several recent Western estimates are very alarming estimate that the yuan was overvalued by 41%. Recent MF chief economist, he believes the RMB overestimated 20% to 40%, which is how come? this consistent with the facts? these things if we allow the so-called experts, the so-called theory of the so-called model, at least I think it is very misleading, the RMB appreciation can not be 40% our business can not stand, it should not support this argument, no matter from which perspective. Of course different people have different views, different models, the problem is that we now how to send to our own voice. (7:55 p.m. )
Zhang: The question I want to talk about three points, the first point, the mainstream view that China's trade surplus with the U.S. interpretation of existence, the Chinese savings rate, the U.S. savings rate is low, because the current account surplus equal to the reduction of domestic savings of a country domestic investment, it should be decided within the external causes, and only this point of view that the exchange rate is not important, even if the RMB exchange rate appreciation, the Chinese current account surplus in the United States still exists. (19: 56)
Zhang: The second point, immediately by the U.S. economists ask, since the Chinese people feel that China's revaluation will not affect exports to the U.S., then you worry about? So from that point of view, the exchange rate is not the most important, but it also will affect China's exports to the U.S. important factor. (19: 56)
Zhang: The third point, we believe that if we think that the RMB should be revalued, the Americans should not be led by the nose. like Tom the teacher said, many of the U.S. to revalue its currency will always , the terms were too harsh. Conversely, a few years ago it was considered undervalued against the dollar by 40%, but I would like to remind them that in 2005 and 2008 we have already risen by 21%, 40% of you say, you have There is no reason? (19: 56)
Moderator: There is also a point of view, the teacher looked at the left post, you said the RMB against the U.S. trade imbalance is the most important factor, but the exchange rate reform, the RMB against the U.S. dollar has been appreciated a lot, but this time the trade surplus was still there, at least not decrease. From this factor precisely that Sino-US trade imbalance in the exchange rate had little effect. (19: 56)
Tang Min: Yes, the evidence can prove that He also said that you can rise enough, you rose 50%, 60% not bad looking even worse, the say. now for us Chinese, we argue this thing is not used directly, the key we see their appreciation of the renminbi is greater than our own pros and cons of interest, or more harm than good, it would like to know, and we decided that our exchange rate policy. (19: 57)
Min Tang: I recently wrote an article, I think we are the U.S. dollar the exchange rate itself has a misunderstanding, and we stared at dollars, we seem to be a fixed exchange rate of RMB, but from the U.S. point of view, from the perspective of the yen, the euro point of view we are changing every day, every minute, every second is changing. China's trade up or with Europe, is not with the United States, we are now looking at the dollar, fought all day, in the end right. (19: 57)
Min Tang: I now propose a new method, we have to jump out of this ideas, we are to truly re-formulate our exchange rate policy, to achieve lasting solution to these problems. I propose that we have to a basket of currencies, we also said before a basket of currencies, but said that a basket of currencies or U.S. dollars. even primarily U.S. dollars, we are now also the extent of the dollar too much to do, this is the first. (19: 57)
Tang Min: Second, you said a package, but not from any of the figures to prove that you really are a package, and You basket in the end who is much, a little opaque, you have a non-transparent, then everyone to speculation that you may have to appreciate, even if the appreciation will come again. In the past we appreciate by 20%, this is not to reduce trade, trade The surplus did not reduce, or even more of. (19: 57)
Tang Min: how to do? First, we have to do a package, because from the perspective of our country, do you really want this exchange rate stable, in fact, should be in one basket, we are not only trade with the United States. Second, the basket should be transparent, opaque, they say he has come to you a package of speculation. (19: 58)
Tang Min: how to do this specific ? I said that if this is the case, first package, second, to be transparent, I suggest that in the present case I stare directly at SDI, he was a small basket, he is the dollar, euro, Japanese yen, British pound, between There is a very transparent, very fixed ratio. U.S. 40, 30 euro, yen how much is very clear. I pegged the RMB in accordance with this, you all very clearly, how they change every day I was changing in accordance with this basket . or there will be speculation, but this speculation is not blocking you devaluation of RMB appreciation, is to look at the dollar, euro, Japanese yen currency changes between. (19: 58)
Min Tang: What are the benefits of this approach? There are several benefits. the first one, I really become a stable RMB exchange rate, because I was more than currency stability in accordance with the exchange rate. (20: 01)
Tang Min: Second, my business, or the international community to see I have the exchange rate is changing every day, Americans can not say I did not change against the dollar, so that our enterprises to gradually adapt to changes in exchange rates, because our business a long time staring at the dollars, we do not reflect changes in the exchange rate the RMB to float sooner or later, so we now have a process. (20: 01)
Min Tang: the third, the RMB can be part of the play through the role of international currency, international currency Chinese yuan to go slowly . But in the present circumstances the International Monetary you want, for example, you have to appreciate, you have a subsidy equal to the appreciation of him. (20: 02)
Moderator: Do you not staring at the U.S. currency as an international currency. (20: 02)
Min Tang: But you're staring at a package of SDR, he had a certain sense, like buying stocks when he is to buy an index, he bought a package. This package of investments in itself the significance of which . For example, we now ETS's five o'clock on the card, I bought up five o'clock I bought an average, you hold the RMB is equivalent to holding the four currencies, the RMB exchange rate I am moving the exchange rate than the other are small, this can speed up the RMB internationalization process. (20: 02)
Tang Min: Finally, this world is so unfair, the dollar is too strong, we are now promoting a variety of exchange rate policies. We are the so-called floating interest rate policy, the actual is the beginning of 73 years, 73 years ago, the exchange rate is fixed over the world. We have such a package if the exchange rate, or SDR, some time ago that we push the SDR, but the SDR is virtual, but very important, as the currency of RMB, staring at the SDR, then maybe we will slowly push the currency out of another one. (20: 02)
Min Tang: China to do so, it is likely that some countries do, SDR could become reality. of course I said stare SDR is not necessarily a death staring at me, I might stare at an SDR, I get ten, some more, but I have to do a transparent basket, do not do a non-transparent basket. People say you're transparent basket completely out of control. Anyway, U.S. is not looking out of control, you lose more control, so this point I think we have a new idea. (20: 02)
Moderator: Dr. Chang how the teacher's point of view to see Tom. (20: 05)
Zhang: Tom pegged to a basket into the teacher about the merits I agree, but I would like to make three slightly different view. First, the exchange rate pegged to a basket The same may be overestimated and underestimated, the choice to see the base rate. If we choose the current exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, British pound package to do, people will accuse you also underestimated, and now ask these countries, they think you are underestimating the bilateral exchange rate the. (20: 05)
Zhang: The second point, SDR against the dollar, the euro, the pound has it's proportion. that from the economics we usually pegged to a basket of trade structure associated with that country, or associated with the import structure , or associated with the export structure. SDR exchange rate in accordance with the proportion of do and nothing to do with China, the so-called co inappropriate worth discussing. (20: 06)
Zhang: The third point, the exchange rate in the final analysis is a national domestic funds and price ratio of foreign capital, from the perspective of the real exchange rate is a national trade balance, trade balance of non-parity, the exchange rate should be based on your country's economic strength and economic strength relative to other countries, the adjustment process, it is generally not a large country practice exchange rate regime pegged to a basket. At present we look at the world countries, only about a country such as Singapore, he was strict exchange rate regime pegged to a basket, we have implemented a package pegged exchange rate would solve some problems. (20: 06)
Zhang Ming: I own point of view, I think that the RMB to appreciate, is the appreciation of China's domestic economic situation, but the appreciation of the renminbi is not a single policy, I learned from it in two levels. (20: 06)
Zhang: No. First, the appreciation of the renminbi is now to achieve two objectives, the final appreciation of the renminbi is to allow domestic resources in the non-tradable goods and trade goods to balance the two departments, which is the goal. But this process, we need to do two things, first things, the impact of the export sector to make it is controllable. (20: 06)
Zhang: The second thing to be able to curb the inflow of hot, it should combine the flexibility and transparency. And I that the appreciation of the renminbi needs to have two complementary work, the first work in the same time appreciation of the renminbi, the domestic market to adjust factor prices, factor prices do not adjust it, not on behalf of the RMB is going up inside and outside the real price. Second, strengthen supervision of capital projects, the process of hot money out of exchange rate adjustment is inevitable, so you have to minimize the appreciation of the process on the foreign trade sector and the impact of asset prices and market. (20: 06)
Min Tang: I agree with Chang Dr. just said, the exchange rate before the adjustment factor price adjustments, because China's problems, many economists view is that the exchange rate is overvalued, undervalued we do not know, because we have other price distortions within the very severe, factor prices, land prices, labor prices, these distortions are very powerful. (20: 06)
Min Tang: Do not shun this tune, you just go to adjust the exchange rate may result in greater distortion, and this distortion also very dangerous, because you are with the international standards. For example, we now see very clearly that we have low incomes of migrant workers, we should have been migrant workers have social insurance, which should have medical insurance, should have had the normal social welfare , but for various reasons we did not. should now be added to this, you go after these are added, this time we look at the exchange rate also Gao Bugao it? may then not high, why? because after that time Our cost is very high, we do not get so many ports, it is possible appreciation of the RMB should not be devalued. (20: 07)
Min Tang: So the first thing we should be quicker to step up the price of these elements, including land price . Of course, the price you say all straightened out and then do a long time. but we few key prices, energy prices, the basic labor discussions, which should quickly get up. In addition, we some other prices, including our the price of some social welfare, to seize the time to straighten out the future of these, this time we look at our exchange rate is how a situation. This is a. (20: 07)
Tang Min: Second, I recently, an idea, what if the foreign than domestic cheap, why do we import so little? you say Chinese products shipped to the United States cost so much, why not sell these products in China? you said that Chinese demand enough? so much people go abroad a large bag, carry packets back, why can not consumers? is likely to have problems in our import mechanism, we may have in the past for a long time for various reasons, we import mechanism may be too many obstacles, some obstacles may not that is the obstacle, we do not know it. we are now considering how to increase China's imports. (20:07)
Moderator: It may not just be imported, many products exported to foreign countries than in China, the domestic distribution system a lot of problems. (20: 07)
Tang Min: Now many people say the first Chinese domestic tax is too high, the second, we too high transaction costs and logistics costs, and if so, then we ourselves would like to solve the problem . otherwise you will never know about these things, but these problems did not start in science, started, we rush to the dynamic exchange rate, may be far away, they might cause greater problems. (20: 07)
Zhang: First, I very much agree with Tom teachers mentioned these two points, the first point, elements of market reform should be earlier than the exchange rate reform. The second point is very important to rationalize the import mechanism. But I want to talk about is We talked about how much less price reform? we change it? In fact, the prices of the various elements of the reform will have interest groups to block, in addition to the recent rise in wages of migrant workers, this is not the factor price adjustment can become an opportunity, we are now still waiting to see. In fact, we compare the look, we also believe that the exchange rate is only one factor prices, but instead we think the price compared to other factors, such as interest rate market, we feel that a further increase in the exchange rate flexibility could be easier. rate market, how would you look at the commercial banks against. (20: 08)
Zhang: The second point, let's import mechanism problem, in fact, while the pressure of RMB appreciation from the foreign exchange reserves continue to accumulate foreign exchange reserves accumulation partly because the increase in exports, on the other hand we have absorbed a lot of FDI. Now China is a relatively capital abundant country, and then absorb so much FDI, in particular, so much excess to foreign orders also reasonable unreasonable? (20: 11)
Moderator: This fact has been discussed for a long time. (20: 11)
Zhang: I think there is a way to ease the appreciation pressure, should be changed double surplus, I admit that there are often years ahead we account surplus, we should match with the capital account deficit, even lower FDI, at least to foreign and domestic companies alike. In addition, we have to let more Chinese enterprises overseas mergers and acquisitions, of course, in addition to state-owned enterprises, we should allow private enterprises to overseas mergers and acquisitions. (20:11)
Zhang: I want to say, we have recently met with private companies to make overseas acquisitions policy level, a lot of resistance, the money was his own money, how he should make his own decisions, even if failure they would exchange a lot of valuable experience. (20: 11)
Moderator: We have many people in China on the yuan exchange rate appreciation, the devaluation of the problem, we special care and concern, when the Plaza Accord in Japan, most people know, but Many people think that was precisely because of the Plaza Accord, made the United States to suppress the yen appreciation, which leads to the decline of the Japanese economy for years. (20: 13)
Moderator: It was the Plaza Accord Plaza Accord was not because of the appreciation of the yen Japan's economy was a result of such a situation? This seems also controversial. appreciation of the yen against the Japanese economy in the end what kind of situation? a great blow to him, or good? is also controversial. including you Dr. Chang Japan for over a long time, you is not this a better understanding of history. (20: 13)
Zhang: We also continue and the Bank of Japan Ministry of Finance officials, including many Japanese economists have had exchanges, they think Plaza agreement itself not enough to just have such a big bubble in Japan, so Japan's economic bubble a more important reason, so that appreciation of the yen, the Japanese government fears the decrease in import and export of the role of Japan's tight, so for a long time to implement too loose monetary policy for a long time low interest rates, which yields a very significant asset price bubbles. (20: 13)
Zhang: The second point, many many articles reflect on the Plaza Accord, they found that the appreciation of the Plaza Accord the Japanese currency, agreement to bring value-added exports to Japan increased, the Forced appreciation of the Japanese industry. (20: 13)
Zhang: a conclusion, in fact, the bubble mechanism, more macroeconomic imbalances, exchange rate policy and monetary policy with the process is a problem, I think this is the Chinese government is particularly worthy of our wake-up call. (20: 14)
Min Tang: This question I agree with Dr Cheung said, the problem is in fact the main problem is not the exchange rate, but rather the exchange rate After things. but this thing is not necessarily the Chinese can really not such a big impact? I doubt it. you say appreciation of 3%, 2%, will not have much impact, I agree that not even 5% have much impact. (20: 14)
Min Tang: But if the appreciation of 40% or even 80% as the yen, 70%, you will want to have a great impact on China? I think that the impact of certainly significant. recent appreciation of the renminbi business to do a stress test, of course, not necessarily accurate, many companies say that I can not stand this, you have to appreciate 1%, 2% I can not stand. (8:15 p.m. )
Moderator: I want to feel different in different types of enterprises, such as Baosteel, I was a net importer of iron ore, for me I would greatly reduce the cost. (20: 15)
Tang Min: Yes, we are on the whole, a small amount of RMB appreciation, purely political purposes, in order to resist the pressure of western countries about a small amount of appreciation, chipping away of moving about on the Chinese economy will not have a significant impact, this I do not doubt. However, if in the short term a lot of appreciation, as he expected, I think that the Chinese economy still has a great impact. Japan was worried about is not groundless, and he 30000000000-200 billion, and finally to 70, certainly has his problems. (20: 15)
Moderator: And the situation, the Plaza Accord on Japan did not force him to rise so high, and later rose so much that the requirements of his own initiative. ( 20: 19)
Min Tang: The increase of the things you once then he forces you to continue to rise, the RMB rose by 3% now, will definitely up again, because we expect is 40%, 40% of you to rise to his would say 60%, 80%, he will continue to quarrel, because those things you want to listen to him no peace in the country. We now have a very good policies that 2%, 3%, he will follow You argue, you are not satisfied his 40%, he would have been arguing with you. (20: 19)
Min Tang: Do you dare to rise into the 40%? our businesses can not afford 40%? economists that the yuan talk From the year, within six months rose to 40%, from more than seven money into more than four, it is impossible for Chinese enterprises and China's economy is not a huge impact. So this is the core of the problem, not the problem of rising rise, if do some general problem is not the appropriate point of l, but the problem is there will be more symbolic of the rise of people come. (20: 19)
Tang Min: Now you simply do not move, but the past six months, one year came in less, as you move later, we think that once you move can move twice, move twice to move ten times. turn the pressure he told us the same, since you can with the 3%, 5%, why not Activity 10% 41% counted, why can not you rise 41%? This is a very complex matter, we must fully consider this matter. (20: 19)
Zhang: I agree with Professor Tang argument, we can not allow the yuan to annual 40%, of our people 40% of the equilibrium exchange rate is not so much that we can afford, according to our appreciation of their own needs and controllable, one can not appreciate substantially, so that we can not stand. (20 : 19)
Zhang: The second point, we turn this view, assuming that the RMB exchange rate has indeed been underestimated, both inside and outside the formation of a consensus, the Chinese government to carry long? you refuse to minor adjustments, I have to maintain some 6.8 In the last there must be a big adjustment. We feel that through the gradual appreciation of the small, supplemented by more stringent controls on hot money, which can release the pressure on the yuan, which is the better deal with the international aspects of pressure on a good result. (20 : 20)
Zhang: I am rational and restrained, as a responsible big country, now not only the developed countries, emerging markets are also increasing our dissatisfaction, I can adjust, but I have to tell you, I already risen more than 20%, and the domestic factor prices are not adjusted, and said I'm sorry, I'm sure the rise is gradual, I slowly adjusted to a substantial transfer of domestic factor prices than to make him a better balance. Even I can give a long timetable, I think I'm a long term commitment to the appreciation of the process, certainly more than I do not rise, it seems more appropriate point in the outside world. (20: 20)
Tang Min: Now There are several problems, the first question, it is not already formed a consensus in the community, that the yuan undervalued. because the yuan is undervalued or overvalued in the end, just what we say abroad cheaper than China, why the renminbi undervalued? (20: 21)
Zhang: I can say that the logo is the central bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange market, the exchange rate to get there. (20: 21)
Moderator: China's exchange rate is the exchange settlement system. (20:21)
Zhang: Now exchange settlement and sales have been largely liberalized. (20: 21)
Min Tang: The question now is put the central bank of light, others are letting go, how much of this released? This is not reasonable, we had reasonable and rational, can not say that you put this place, you see how much he is, you put another hold? else I did not put light before I put this, so now is the equilibrium exchange rate of RMB in the end how much one can say now is not clear. (20: 22)
Min Tang: In such circumstances, we can only be said to be pressing, I would have you think I appreciate the appreciation, people think you are not pressing , there will be more than two years, the problems more than three years, the constant influx of hot money, we continue to have this problem. You say we have the views of many countries, you as a great power, a rising power, any time people will have any comments, you now treats us that developing countries have different views, opinions have always been. (20: 22)
Tang Min: you can not provide their views, no comments or so, we first have to consider our own views. United States is considering his own policy, our views on his big, big for his opinion of developing countries, he considered that others do not? He did not take into account, we first want to clear himself before his own, we want to solve this thing, the most well there is a mature solution, otherwise it will cause even greater distortions, that is the case with the last few years is exactly the same. (20: 22)
Zhang: I did a few responses, we can not have a timetable, I RMB exchange rate does not rise, within the next five years to straighten out all the prices to further liberalize the exchange rate when the Chinese government has no such courage? five years, long enough, I straighten out the domestic factor prices , we can not do this. (20: 23)
Moderator: Now may be related to the domestic decision-makers do not believe that the domestic factor price distortions. (20: 26)
Zhang: We talk about the RMB exchange rate has been flexibility of RMB exchange rate floating is good for us. I give two examples, in 2009 China's export tax rebate 700 billion yuan, then why do we export tax rebates, to preserve jobs. At that time Chen said we have 20 million unemployed migrant workers, we are more 25 million migrant workers, with 700 billion yuan is expected to do the export tax rebate, why do not you put 700 billion subsidy to 2500 people? I think you are to maintain an undervalued exchange rate through a, plus the export tax rebate to boost export growth, capital growth and employment, circles ...
Value of the two sessions held in the early stage of work and information in China Economic Net Net China Development Research Foundation invited Mr. Tang Min, Deputy Secretary-General and the Secretary-General of Chinese Academy of International Finance Research Centre Mr. Zhang Ming, about the RMB exchange rate issue. and telecommunications network for the network broadcast. (19: 09)
Moderator: ; new structure, new opportunities interviews. We are proud of the invitation to the National Development Research Foundation deputy secretary general Professor Tang Min. (19: 43)
Tang Min: and telecommunications network of listeners and viewers, how are you! (19: 43)
Moderator: And one is, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Center of International Finance Secretary Dr. Zhang Ming. (19: 43)
Zhang: you friends, good evening. (19: 44)
Moderator : I am the host of Cho-Chou Kuo today. we talk about the topic is very hot before, some time ago may be a bit cold, heat up the topic recently, that is, the RMB exchange rate issue. RMB exchange rate this year may be . (19: 44)
Moderator: After the financial crisis, into the recovery stage as the representative of the United States seems to attack the West again in the last year, largely aimed at such as the U.S. President Barack Obama in a series of different occasions that he would issue RMB exchange rate taking a tough line to address US-China trade imbalance. The ; was published an editorial highly critical of China's exchange rate policy. why Western countries are so desperately at this time to take the RMB exchange rate that matter? (19: 45)
Min Tang: the exchange rate issue is actually a cliche to talk about for many years, sometimes tight, sometimes loose, probably with the United States domestic politics, the U.S. domestic economic situation is very relevant. attend to this issue some time ago, against his crisis to deal with depreciation of the dollar, etc., may not attend to this problem . In addition, Obama has just come to power, probably a lot of problems to be resolved. (19: 46)
Tang Min: Obama recently began to consider a new economic policy, especially to promote his export, export promote employment, export-led recovery. China, as by what they said These claims, including Paul and former IMF chief economist Jason, and now also talk about these issues, Professor at MIT. (19: 46)
Min Tang: This issue has not entirely academic issue as it has been talk about a lot. of course, there is another group, the Nobel Prize in Economics is also a scholar, but also that the RMB exchange rate issue is not the core issue, the U.S. trade deficit, China's trade surplus, including the world's economic imbalances have many other reasons, exchange rate is not a major problem. Take the exchange rate that matter, has his problems. (19: 46)
Moderator: Dr. Chang, is not because the U.S. economic recovery, like Tom said, now I'm the teacher To increase the manufacturing industry, increase exports, the main factor for this? (19: 47)
Zhang: I think two factors, from a global perspective, in the second half of 2008 and 2009, this time Among other countries, China was exporting more than 20% of negative growth, but also a significant decline in economic growth, this time we feel that China, like me, no need to blame you. But from 2009 onwards we can see, China is now both GDP growth rate, or the year the export growth rate was significantly higher than these countries. China's economy thriving, and of course bring the Chinese say, and I think this is the first cause. (19: 47)
Zhang: No. for two reasons, the reasons for the United States, the U.S. unemployment rate is now almost 10% of voters Obama's support from the initial attitude, start wandering into everyone now. This year the second half of the U.S. mid-term elections, according to our historical experience, high unemployment rate coupled with mid-term elections must equal the trade protectionism, so the United States needs to create an external enemy, relief of the voter anger, naturally the currency crisis, as U.S. exports negatively, leading to an important reason for the U.S. growth rate low is a matter of course. (19: 47)
Moderator: We see this time and the RMB exchange rate issue is raised again, there are problems the euro, the euro trouble uproar, we lost confidence in the euro, both of Is there a link between? (19: 53)
Tang Min: my opinion, this is not complete, there may be some impact, or the time it happened, because the more problems the euro is the European economy itself, particularly the European Development countries, or relative in the second tier European countries, showing their current issues, including debt, including financial problems, and now more and more exposure, which resulted in the euro when their own confidence. Also relative to the United States, European economic recovery, and worse than the U.S., so the resulting blow to the euro. (19: 54)
Moderator: Although this period RMB pegged to the dollar, the euro depreciated against the U.S. dollar is very powerful, appreciation of the RMB against the euro or the very powerful, this time to find the reason seems not very appropriate. (19: 54)
Zhang: I think the sovereignty of the financial crisis broke out in Europe, the appreciation pressure on RMB exchange rate is two two aspects, one is pegged to the dollar, the dollar appreciated in Europe, partly ease the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate. In addition, the situation is so bad the euro, the European trade protectionism will be more severe external pressure to revalue its currency more serious. another level Now still excess global liquidity, the euro depreciated assets less attractive in the yuan will be more attractive, there will be short-term capital inflows into China, increasing pressure of RMB appreciation. (19: 54)
Moderator: Barack Obama and some Western scholars, the main problem is that the yuan exchange rate led to the Sino-US trade imbalance and even international trade imbalance, is it true? Sino-US trade imbalance between what factors? (19: 54)
Tang Min: Various scholars have different models, different theories yield different results, because it itself is a very complex issue. Is there a trade surplus or a deficit is because the exchange rate has caused? we see Germany, Japan, has long been a kinds of exchange surplus, the exchange rate is sometimes on, sometimes, we can say that he was completely free market economy, increase in the case. (19: 55)
Tang Min: Also, now we feel more and more Chinese people In fact, better than what the Chinese foreign cheap, actually more expensive. Recently I met in Thailand, was the same product much cheaper than domestic in Thailand. (19: 55)
Moderator: Because more and more people going abroad Many people abroad have this feeling back. (19: 55)
Tang Min: Last year I went to the U.S., we buy a lot of groups of products to the United States, you say the product is a high possibility, and now even the general's pants is equal to cheaper abroad than in China, the Chinese yuan is not necessarily overvalued? several recent Western estimates are very alarming estimate that the yuan was overvalued by 41%. Recent MF chief economist, he believes the RMB overestimated 20% to 40%, which is how come? this consistent with the facts? these things if we allow the so-called experts, the so-called theory of the so-called model, at least I think it is very misleading, the RMB appreciation can not be 40% our business can not stand, it should not support this argument, no matter from which perspective. Of course different people have different views, different models, the problem is that we now how to send to our own voice. (7:55 p.m. )
Zhang: The question I want to talk about three points, the first point, the mainstream view that China's trade surplus with the U.S. interpretation of existence, the Chinese savings rate, the U.S. savings rate is low, because the current account surplus equal to the reduction of domestic savings of a country domestic investment, it should be decided within the external causes, and only this point of view that the exchange rate is not important, even if the RMB exchange rate appreciation, the Chinese current account surplus in the United States still exists. (19: 56)
Zhang: The second point, immediately by the U.S. economists ask, since the Chinese people feel that China's revaluation will not affect exports to the U.S., then you worry about? So from that point of view, the exchange rate is not the most important, but it also will affect China's exports to the U.S. important factor. (19: 56)
Zhang: The third point, we believe that if we think that the RMB should be revalued, the Americans should not be led by the nose. like Tom the teacher said, many of the U.S. to revalue its currency will always , the terms were too harsh. Conversely, a few years ago it was considered undervalued against the dollar by 40%, but I would like to remind them that in 2005 and 2008 we have already risen by 21%, 40% of you say, you have There is no reason? (19: 56)
Moderator: There is also a point of view, the teacher looked at the left post, you said the RMB against the U.S. trade imbalance is the most important factor, but the exchange rate reform, the RMB against the U.S. dollar has been appreciated a lot, but this time the trade surplus was still there, at least not decrease. From this factor precisely that Sino-US trade imbalance in the exchange rate had little effect. (19: 56)
Tang Min: Yes, the evidence can prove that He also said that you can rise enough, you rose 50%, 60% not bad looking even worse, the say. now for us Chinese, we argue this thing is not used directly, the key we see their appreciation of the renminbi is greater than our own pros and cons of interest, or more harm than good, it would like to know, and we decided that our exchange rate policy. (19: 57)
Min Tang: I recently wrote an article, I think we are the U.S. dollar the exchange rate itself has a misunderstanding, and we stared at dollars, we seem to be a fixed exchange rate of RMB, but from the U.S. point of view, from the perspective of the yen, the euro point of view we are changing every day, every minute, every second is changing. China's trade up or with Europe, is not with the United States, we are now looking at the dollar, fought all day, in the end right. (19: 57)
Min Tang: I now propose a new method, we have to jump out of this ideas, we are to truly re-formulate our exchange rate policy, to achieve lasting solution to these problems. I propose that we have to a basket of currencies, we also said before a basket of currencies, but said that a basket of currencies or U.S. dollars. even primarily U.S. dollars, we are now also the extent of the dollar too much to do, this is the first. (19: 57)
Tang Min: Second, you said a package, but not from any of the figures to prove that you really are a package, and You basket in the end who is much, a little opaque, you have a non-transparent, then everyone to speculation that you may have to appreciate, even if the appreciation will come again. In the past we appreciate by 20%, this is not to reduce trade, trade The surplus did not reduce, or even more of. (19: 57)
Tang Min: how to do? First, we have to do a package, because from the perspective of our country, do you really want this exchange rate stable, in fact, should be in one basket, we are not only trade with the United States. Second, the basket should be transparent, opaque, they say he has come to you a package of speculation. (19: 58)
Tang Min: how to do this specific ? I said that if this is the case, first package, second, to be transparent, I suggest that in the present case I stare directly at SDI, he was a small basket, he is the dollar, euro, Japanese yen, British pound, between There is a very transparent, very fixed ratio. U.S. 40, 30 euro, yen how much is very clear. I pegged the RMB in accordance with this, you all very clearly, how they change every day I was changing in accordance with this basket . or there will be speculation, but this speculation is not blocking you devaluation of RMB appreciation, is to look at the dollar, euro, Japanese yen currency changes between. (19: 58)
Min Tang: What are the benefits of this approach? There are several benefits. the first one, I really become a stable RMB exchange rate, because I was more than currency stability in accordance with the exchange rate. (20: 01)
Tang Min: Second, my business, or the international community to see I have the exchange rate is changing every day, Americans can not say I did not change against the dollar, so that our enterprises to gradually adapt to changes in exchange rates, because our business a long time staring at the dollars, we do not reflect changes in the exchange rate the RMB to float sooner or later, so we now have a process. (20: 01)
Min Tang: the third, the RMB can be part of the play through the role of international currency, international currency Chinese yuan to go slowly . But in the present circumstances the International Monetary you want, for example, you have to appreciate, you have a subsidy equal to the appreciation of him. (20: 02)
Moderator: Do you not staring at the U.S. currency as an international currency. (20: 02)
Min Tang: But you're staring at a package of SDR, he had a certain sense, like buying stocks when he is to buy an index, he bought a package. This package of investments in itself the significance of which . For example, we now ETS's five o'clock on the card, I bought up five o'clock I bought an average, you hold the RMB is equivalent to holding the four currencies, the RMB exchange rate I am moving the exchange rate than the other are small, this can speed up the RMB internationalization process. (20: 02)
Tang Min: Finally, this world is so unfair, the dollar is too strong, we are now promoting a variety of exchange rate policies. We are the so-called floating interest rate policy, the actual is the beginning of 73 years, 73 years ago, the exchange rate is fixed over the world. We have such a package if the exchange rate, or SDR, some time ago that we push the SDR, but the SDR is virtual, but very important, as the currency of RMB, staring at the SDR, then maybe we will slowly push the currency out of another one. (20: 02)
Min Tang: China to do so, it is likely that some countries do, SDR could become reality. of course I said stare SDR is not necessarily a death staring at me, I might stare at an SDR, I get ten, some more, but I have to do a transparent basket, do not do a non-transparent basket. People say you're transparent basket completely out of control. Anyway, U.S. is not looking out of control, you lose more control, so this point I think we have a new idea. (20: 02)
Moderator: Dr. Chang how the teacher's point of view to see Tom. (20: 05)
Zhang: Tom pegged to a basket into the teacher about the merits I agree, but I would like to make three slightly different view. First, the exchange rate pegged to a basket The same may be overestimated and underestimated, the choice to see the base rate. If we choose the current exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, British pound package to do, people will accuse you also underestimated, and now ask these countries, they think you are underestimating the bilateral exchange rate the. (20: 05)
Zhang: The second point, SDR against the dollar, the euro, the pound has it's proportion. that from the economics we usually pegged to a basket of trade structure associated with that country, or associated with the import structure , or associated with the export structure. SDR exchange rate in accordance with the proportion of do and nothing to do with China, the so-called co inappropriate worth discussing. (20: 06)
Zhang: The third point, the exchange rate in the final analysis is a national domestic funds and price ratio of foreign capital, from the perspective of the real exchange rate is a national trade balance, trade balance of non-parity, the exchange rate should be based on your country's economic strength and economic strength relative to other countries, the adjustment process, it is generally not a large country practice exchange rate regime pegged to a basket. At present we look at the world countries, only about a country such as Singapore, he was strict exchange rate regime pegged to a basket, we have implemented a package pegged exchange rate would solve some problems. (20: 06)
Zhang Ming: I own point of view, I think that the RMB to appreciate, is the appreciation of China's domestic economic situation, but the appreciation of the renminbi is not a single policy, I learned from it in two levels. (20: 06)
Zhang: No. First, the appreciation of the renminbi is now to achieve two objectives, the final appreciation of the renminbi is to allow domestic resources in the non-tradable goods and trade goods to balance the two departments, which is the goal. But this process, we need to do two things, first things, the impact of the export sector to make it is controllable. (20: 06)
Zhang: The second thing to be able to curb the inflow of hot, it should combine the flexibility and transparency. And I that the appreciation of the renminbi needs to have two complementary work, the first work in the same time appreciation of the renminbi, the domestic market to adjust factor prices, factor prices do not adjust it, not on behalf of the RMB is going up inside and outside the real price. Second, strengthen supervision of capital projects, the process of hot money out of exchange rate adjustment is inevitable, so you have to minimize the appreciation of the process on the foreign trade sector and the impact of asset prices and market. (20: 06)
Min Tang: I agree with Chang Dr. just said, the exchange rate before the adjustment factor price adjustments, because China's problems, many economists view is that the exchange rate is overvalued, undervalued we do not know, because we have other price distortions within the very severe, factor prices, land prices, labor prices, these distortions are very powerful. (20: 06)
Min Tang: Do not shun this tune, you just go to adjust the exchange rate may result in greater distortion, and this distortion also very dangerous, because you are with the international standards. For example, we now see very clearly that we have low incomes of migrant workers, we should have been migrant workers have social insurance, which should have medical insurance, should have had the normal social welfare , but for various reasons we did not. should now be added to this, you go after these are added, this time we look at the exchange rate also Gao Bugao it? may then not high, why? because after that time Our cost is very high, we do not get so many ports, it is possible appreciation of the RMB should not be devalued. (20: 07)
Min Tang: So the first thing we should be quicker to step up the price of these elements, including land price . Of course, the price you say all straightened out and then do a long time. but we few key prices, energy prices, the basic labor discussions, which should quickly get up. In addition, we some other prices, including our the price of some social welfare, to seize the time to straighten out the future of these, this time we look at our exchange rate is how a situation. This is a. (20: 07)
Tang Min: Second, I recently, an idea, what if the foreign than domestic cheap, why do we import so little? you say Chinese products shipped to the United States cost so much, why not sell these products in China? you said that Chinese demand enough? so much people go abroad a large bag, carry packets back, why can not consumers? is likely to have problems in our import mechanism, we may have in the past for a long time for various reasons, we import mechanism may be too many obstacles, some obstacles may not that is the obstacle, we do not know it. we are now considering how to increase China's imports. (20:07)
Moderator: It may not just be imported, many products exported to foreign countries than in China, the domestic distribution system a lot of problems. (20: 07)
Tang Min: Now many people say the first Chinese domestic tax is too high, the second, we too high transaction costs and logistics costs, and if so, then we ourselves would like to solve the problem . otherwise you will never know about these things, but these problems did not start in science, started, we rush to the dynamic exchange rate, may be far away, they might cause greater problems. (20: 07)
Zhang: First, I very much agree with Tom teachers mentioned these two points, the first point, elements of market reform should be earlier than the exchange rate reform. The second point is very important to rationalize the import mechanism. But I want to talk about is We talked about how much less price reform? we change it? In fact, the prices of the various elements of the reform will have interest groups to block, in addition to the recent rise in wages of migrant workers, this is not the factor price adjustment can become an opportunity, we are now still waiting to see. In fact, we compare the look, we also believe that the exchange rate is only one factor prices, but instead we think the price compared to other factors, such as interest rate market, we feel that a further increase in the exchange rate flexibility could be easier. rate market, how would you look at the commercial banks against. (20: 08)
Zhang: The second point, let's import mechanism problem, in fact, while the pressure of RMB appreciation from the foreign exchange reserves continue to accumulate foreign exchange reserves accumulation partly because the increase in exports, on the other hand we have absorbed a lot of FDI. Now China is a relatively capital abundant country, and then absorb so much FDI, in particular, so much excess to foreign orders also reasonable unreasonable? (20: 11)
Moderator: This fact has been discussed for a long time. (20: 11)
Zhang: I think there is a way to ease the appreciation pressure, should be changed double surplus, I admit that there are often years ahead we account surplus, we should match with the capital account deficit, even lower FDI, at least to foreign and domestic companies alike. In addition, we have to let more Chinese enterprises overseas mergers and acquisitions, of course, in addition to state-owned enterprises, we should allow private enterprises to overseas mergers and acquisitions. (20:11)
Zhang: I want to say, we have recently met with private companies to make overseas acquisitions policy level, a lot of resistance, the money was his own money, how he should make his own decisions, even if failure they would exchange a lot of valuable experience. (20: 11)
Moderator: We have many people in China on the yuan exchange rate appreciation, the devaluation of the problem, we special care and concern, when the Plaza Accord in Japan, most people know, but Many people think that was precisely because of the Plaza Accord, made the United States to suppress the yen appreciation, which leads to the decline of the Japanese economy for years. (20: 13)
Moderator: It was the Plaza Accord Plaza Accord was not because of the appreciation of the yen Japan's economy was a result of such a situation? This seems also controversial. appreciation of the yen against the Japanese economy in the end what kind of situation? a great blow to him, or good? is also controversial. including you Dr. Chang Japan for over a long time, you is not this a better understanding of history. (20: 13)
Zhang: We also continue and the Bank of Japan Ministry of Finance officials, including many Japanese economists have had exchanges, they think Plaza agreement itself not enough to just have such a big bubble in Japan, so Japan's economic bubble a more important reason, so that appreciation of the yen, the Japanese government fears the decrease in import and export of the role of Japan's tight, so for a long time to implement too loose monetary policy for a long time low interest rates, which yields a very significant asset price bubbles. (20: 13)
Zhang: The second point, many many articles reflect on the Plaza Accord, they found that the appreciation of the Plaza Accord the Japanese currency, agreement to bring value-added exports to Japan increased, the Forced appreciation of the Japanese industry. (20: 13)
Zhang: a conclusion, in fact, the bubble mechanism, more macroeconomic imbalances, exchange rate policy and monetary policy with the process is a problem, I think this is the Chinese government is particularly worthy of our wake-up call. (20: 14)
Min Tang: This question I agree with Dr Cheung said, the problem is in fact the main problem is not the exchange rate, but rather the exchange rate After things. but this thing is not necessarily the Chinese can really not such a big impact? I doubt it. you say appreciation of 3%, 2%, will not have much impact, I agree that not even 5% have much impact. (20: 14)
Min Tang: But if the appreciation of 40% or even 80% as the yen, 70%, you will want to have a great impact on China? I think that the impact of certainly significant. recent appreciation of the renminbi business to do a stress test, of course, not necessarily accurate, many companies say that I can not stand this, you have to appreciate 1%, 2% I can not stand. (8:15 p.m. )
Moderator: I want to feel different in different types of enterprises, such as Baosteel, I was a net importer of iron ore, for me I would greatly reduce the cost. (20: 15)
Tang Min: Yes, we are on the whole, a small amount of RMB appreciation, purely political purposes, in order to resist the pressure of western countries about a small amount of appreciation, chipping away of moving about on the Chinese economy will not have a significant impact, this I do not doubt. However, if in the short term a lot of appreciation, as he expected, I think that the Chinese economy still has a great impact. Japan was worried about is not groundless, and he 30000000000-200 billion, and finally to 70, certainly has his problems. (20: 15)
Moderator: And the situation, the Plaza Accord on Japan did not force him to rise so high, and later rose so much that the requirements of his own initiative. ( 20: 19)
Min Tang: The increase of the things you once then he forces you to continue to rise, the RMB rose by 3% now, will definitely up again, because we expect is 40%, 40% of you to rise to his would say 60%, 80%, he will continue to quarrel, because those things you want to listen to him no peace in the country. We now have a very good policies that 2%, 3%, he will follow You argue, you are not satisfied his 40%, he would have been arguing with you. (20: 19)
Min Tang: Do you dare to rise into the 40%? our businesses can not afford 40%? economists that the yuan talk From the year, within six months rose to 40%, from more than seven money into more than four, it is impossible for Chinese enterprises and China's economy is not a huge impact. So this is the core of the problem, not the problem of rising rise, if do some general problem is not the appropriate point of l, but the problem is there will be more symbolic of the rise of people come. (20: 19)
Tang Min: Now you simply do not move, but the past six months, one year came in less, as you move later, we think that once you move can move twice, move twice to move ten times. turn the pressure he told us the same, since you can with the 3%, 5%, why not Activity 10% 41% counted, why can not you rise 41%? This is a very complex matter, we must fully consider this matter. (20: 19)
Zhang: I agree with Professor Tang argument, we can not allow the yuan to annual 40%, of our people 40% of the equilibrium exchange rate is not so much that we can afford, according to our appreciation of their own needs and controllable, one can not appreciate substantially, so that we can not stand. (20 : 19)
Zhang: The second point, we turn this view, assuming that the RMB exchange rate has indeed been underestimated, both inside and outside the formation of a consensus, the Chinese government to carry long? you refuse to minor adjustments, I have to maintain some 6.8 In the last there must be a big adjustment. We feel that through the gradual appreciation of the small, supplemented by more stringent controls on hot money, which can release the pressure on the yuan, which is the better deal with the international aspects of pressure on a good result. (20 : 20)
Zhang: I am rational and restrained, as a responsible big country, now not only the developed countries, emerging markets are also increasing our dissatisfaction, I can adjust, but I have to tell you, I already risen more than 20%, and the domestic factor prices are not adjusted, and said I'm sorry, I'm sure the rise is gradual, I slowly adjusted to a substantial transfer of domestic factor prices than to make him a better balance. Even I can give a long timetable, I think I'm a long term commitment to the appreciation of the process, certainly more than I do not rise, it seems more appropriate point in the outside world. (20: 20)
Tang Min: Now There are several problems, the first question, it is not already formed a consensus in the community, that the yuan undervalued. because the yuan is undervalued or overvalued in the end, just what we say abroad cheaper than China, why the renminbi undervalued? (20: 21)
Zhang: I can say that the logo is the central bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange market, the exchange rate to get there. (20: 21)
Moderator: China's exchange rate is the exchange settlement system. (20:21)
Zhang: Now exchange settlement and sales have been largely liberalized. (20: 21)
Min Tang: The question now is put the central bank of light, others are letting go, how much of this released? This is not reasonable, we had reasonable and rational, can not say that you put this place, you see how much he is, you put another hold? else I did not put light before I put this, so now is the equilibrium exchange rate of RMB in the end how much one can say now is not clear. (20: 22)
Min Tang: In such circumstances, we can only be said to be pressing, I would have you think I appreciate the appreciation, people think you are not pressing , there will be more than two years, the problems more than three years, the constant influx of hot money, we continue to have this problem. You say we have the views of many countries, you as a great power, a rising power, any time people will have any comments, you now treats us that developing countries have different views, opinions have always been. (20: 22)
Tang Min: you can not provide their views, no comments or so, we first have to consider our own views. United States is considering his own policy, our views on his big, big for his opinion of developing countries, he considered that others do not? He did not take into account, we first want to clear himself before his own, we want to solve this thing, the most well there is a mature solution, otherwise it will cause even greater distortions, that is the case with the last few years is exactly the same. (20: 22)
Zhang: I did a few responses, we can not have a timetable, I RMB exchange rate does not rise, within the next five years to straighten out all the prices to further liberalize the exchange rate when the Chinese government has no such courage? five years, long enough, I straighten out the domestic factor prices , we can not do this. (20: 23)
Moderator: Now may be related to the domestic decision-makers do not believe that the domestic factor price distortions. (20: 26)
Zhang: We talk about the RMB exchange rate has been flexibility of RMB exchange rate floating is good for us. I give two examples, in 2009 China's export tax rebate 700 billion yuan, then why do we export tax rebates, to preserve jobs. At that time Chen said we have 20 million unemployed migrant workers, we are more 25 million migrant workers, with 700 billion yuan is expected to do the export tax rebate, why do not you put 700 billion subsidy to 2500 people? I think you are to maintain an undervalued exchange rate through a, plus the export tax rebate to boost export growth, capital growth and employment, circles ...
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